Thành phần chính của đất đèn là canxi cacbua. Khi cho đất đèn vào nước có phản ứng sau: Canxi cacbua + nước → canxi hidroxit + khí axetilen. Biết rằng khi cho 160kg đất đèn vào 72kg nước thu được 148kg canxi hidroxit và 52kg axetilen. Tỉ lệ phần trăm về khối lượng của canxi cacbua trong đất đèn là c.92,5%. ​ d.15%.​ b.80%. ​ a.20%.

2 câu trả lời

Đáp án:

`B`

Giải thích các bước giải:

`PTHH :  CaC_2 + 2H_2O -> Ca(OH)_2 + C_2H_2`

CT về khối lượng phản ứng : 

`m_{CaC_2} + m_{H_2O} = m_{Ca(OH)_2} + m_{C_2H_2}`

`⇒ m_{CaC_2} + 72 = 148 + 52`

`⇒ m_{CaC_2} = (148 + 52) - 72 = 128(Kg)`

Tỉ lệ phần trăm về KL canxi cacbua có trong đất đèn:

`%m_{CaC_2}/{ĐĐèn}= (128 × 100) /160 = 80(%)`

`-> B`

`#Rick`

`m_{CaC_{2}} = m_{Ca(OH)_{2}} + m_{C_{2}H_{2}} - m_{H_{2}O}`

`= 148 + 52 - 72 = 128kg`

`\%m_{CaC_{2}} = (128)/(160) * 100\% = 80\%`

`=>` Chọn B

 

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