Rewrite the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the words given or as instructed. 31. “It was nice of you to invite me to your birthday party,” Kate said to me => Kate thanked__________ 32. They will carry that table into the dinning room. => That table 33. He doesn’t practice speaking English, so he doesn’t speak it fluently. => If_______ 34. We are interested in the problem. It has been discussed in the class (Use relative clause) => The problem_________ 35. He decided to get the job. The salary was low. => Although _________
2 câu trả lời
`31`. Kiến thức: Câu gián tiếp
Cấu trúc: S + thanked for N/ Ving
Biến đổi đại từ: me `→` her, your `→` my
`=>` Kate thanked me for inviting her to my birthday party.
`32`.
Cấu trúc: S + will be Vp2
`=>` That table will be carried into the dinning room.
`33`.
Đây là câu ước về một sự việc không có thật ở hiện tại nên phải dùng cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 2
Cấu trúc: If + S quá khứ đơn, S + would + V nguyên thể
`=>` If he practiced speaking English, he would speak it fluently.
`34`.
Danh từ chỉ vật chung của 2 câu là “the problem” (it)
Cách chuyển: Chọn câu 1 là mệnh đề chính vì “the problem” (it) làm chủ ngữ. Vì “it” (the problem) làm tân ngữ ở câu 2 nên ta bỏ “the problem” rồi thêm which vào đầu câu 2 rồi ghép mệnh đề quan hệ mới tạo vào sau danh từ “the book” ở câu 1
`=>` The problem which we are interested in has been discussed in the class.
`35`.
Cấu trúc: Although + S + V, S + V
`=>` Although the salary was low, he decided to get the job.
=>
31. Kate thanked me for inviting her to my birthday party.
-> thank for Ving : cảm ơn vì
32. That table will be carried into the dinning room.
-> bị động will be V3/ed
33. If he practiced speaking English, he would speak it fluently.
-> câu đk loại 2 If S V2/ed, S would V
34. The problem in which we are interested has been discussed in the class./The problem which we are interested in has been discussed in the class.
-> which (đtqh chỉ vật) (hoặc dùng giới từ + which)
35. Although he decided to get the job, the salary was low.
-> although S V : mặc dù