Một số công thức hóa học viết như sau: MgCl, KO,CaCl 2, NaCO3 Cho biết: Mg, nhóm (CO3) có hóa trị ll (hoá trị của các nguyên tố K, Cl, Na và Ca đã cho ở các bài tập trên). Hãy chỉ ra những công thức hóa học viết sai và sửa lại cho đúng.

2 câu trả lời

Đáp án: Công thức hóa học sai: MgCl , KO , NaCO3

Sửa : MgCl2 , K2O , Na2CO3

Giải thích các bước giải:

-Các CTHH viết sai : MgCl , KO , NaCO3

- Sửa lại đúng là :

+ MgCl sai vì Mg(II) , Cl(I) , nên CTHH phải là MgCl2

+ KO sai vì K(I) , O(II) nên CTHH đúng phải là K2O

+ NaCO3 sai vì Na(I) , CO3(II) nên CTHH đúng phải là Na2CO3

Bổ sung : CTHH CaCl 2 của bạn phải viết số 2 sát vào CaCl nhé

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