Lấy cùng một lượng KCl3 và KMnO4 để điều chế khí O2.Chất nào cho nhiều khí O2 hơn? Nếu điều chế cùng một thể tích khí oxi thì dùng chất nào kinh tế hơn?biết rằng giá KMnO4 là 30.000đ/kg và KClO3 là 96.000đ/kg

2 câu trả lời

Đáp án:

 

Giải thích các bước giải:

 

Đáp án:

Giải thích các bước giải:

2KMnO4->K2MnO4+MnO2+O2

2KClO3->2KCl+3O2

gọi m là khối lượng 2 chất

Ta có nKMnO4=m/158(mol)

=>nO2=m/316(mol)

nKClO3=m/122,5=>nO2=3m/245(mol)

Vậy KClO3 điều chế nhiều O2 hơn

gọi a là số mol O2

Ta có nKClO3=2/3xnO2=2a/3(mol)

=>mKClO3=82,6667a(g)

=> giá tiền=7840a

nKMNO4=2nO2=2a(mol)

mKMnO4=316a(g)

giá tiền là 9480a

Vậy KClO3 rẻ hơn

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