Khí A CÓ CTHH la RO2 biet ti le khoi cua khi A doi voi khi O2 la 1, 375 Vậy a là khí nào sau đây NO2 CO2 SO2 SIO2 Câu 2 cho sắt tác dụng với axit clohiđric thu được 3,9 muối sắt II clorua va 7,2 g khí hidro trong khối lượng là bao nhiêu 12,2g 3,3g 28,08g 11,1 g

2 câu trả lời

Đáp án:C1 A là khí CO2

             C2 m=11,1g

 

Giải thích các bước giải:

 C1

dA/O2=M(a)/M(b)=1.375=>M(a)/32=1.375=>M(a)=1.375x32= 44g/mol

Suy ra A là khí CO2 vì M(a)=M(CO2)=44g/mol

C2

Lập Phương trình

  Fe+HCl---->FeCl2+H2

Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn Khối lượng 

Fe+Hcl=FeCl+H2 có cùng khối lượng = 3,9+7,2=11,1g

Đáp án:

câu 1 C Co2

câu 2 A 11,1

Giải thích các bước giải:

câu 1 

câu 2

Ta có: Sắt + axit clohidric → muối sắt + khí H2

Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng ta có:

m sắt + m axit = m muối + m khí = 3,9 + 7,2 = 11,1 gam

 

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