IV. Writing: 1. Lan’s birthday party was held at a restaurant last Thursday. (a cleft sentence with the adverbial focus) -> ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 2. I met him on the way to school.(a cleft sentence with the adverbial focus) -> ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3. They often had parties on weekends.(a cleft sentence with the adverbial focus) -> ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4. Tom saw Mary yesterday morning.(a cleft sentence with the objective focus) -> ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5. It’s possible that Joanna didn’t receive my message.  Joanna might …………………………………………………………………… 6. You mustn’t use dictionaries during the exam.  You are not …………………………………………………………………… 7. The story that he told was interesting. (sounded) ………………………………………………………_ 8. They don’t allow him to go out after 11 pm. He must_………………………………………………… 9. It was not necessary for Mary to finish all the homework.  Mary needn’t…………………………………………………………………… 10. It’s important that you type this report.  You……………………………………………………………… 11. I can hang out with my friends at the weekend.  I am_…………………………………………………………………… 12. Perhaps Anna knows the key number.  Anna ……………………………………………………………………

1. It was Lan's birthday that was held at a restaurant last Thursday.

2. It was him that I met on the way to school

3. It was on weekends that they often had parties.

4. It was Mary that Tom saw yesterday morning. 

5. Joanna might not have received my message.

 (mightn’t have : có thể đã không)

6. You are not allowed to use dictionaries during the exam. 

( allow + to V: không cho phép làm gì)

7. The story which he told sounded interesting.

(* Mệnh đề quan hệ với "which": N (thing) + WHICH + S + V)

8. He mustn't go out after 11 pm. (must + V (inf)..)

9.  Mary needn't finish all the homework.

(need (not) + V (inf)...: Không cần làm điều gì)

10. You must type this report.

(must + V(inf)..: phải làm điều gì đó/ việc gì đó...)

11. I am a person who can hang out with friends on weekends.

(* Mệnh đề quan hệ với "who": N (person) + WHO + V + O)

12. Anna may know his house.

*giải thích từ câu 1---> 4:

Cấu trúc của câu chẻ (Cheft sentences) :

It + was/ is + S + who/ that + V + O. (Cấu trúc này dùng để nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ nhé)

Ví dụ: John found a gold coin in his garden.

-> It was John that/ who found a gold coin in his garden.

Ngoài ra còn có cấu trúc dùng để nhấn mạnh tân ngữ:

* Đối với tân ngữ chỉ người:  It + was/ is + O + whom/ that + S + V

Ví dụ: The girl visits her grandparents every month.

-> It is her grandparents that the girl visits every month.

* Đối với tân ngữ chỉ vật:  It + was/ is + O + that + S + V

Ví dụ: My father repairs the roof in the afternoon.

-> It is the roof that my father repairs in the afternoon.