HELP MEEEEE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! khử hoàn toàn 20 g oxit kim loại A bằng V lít khí H2 ở nhiệt độ cao thì sau phản ứng thu đc sản phẩm khí có khối lượng vượt quá khối lượng vượt quá khối lượng Khí H2 cần dùng là 4 g Tính thể tích khí H2 đã dùng và xác định CT oxit biết CTĐG là CTPT

1 câu trả lời

gọi hóa trị của M là x ( 0<x<4)

PTHH : xH2 + M2Ox -> 2M + xH2O

nH2=6,72 / 22,4 =0,3 (l) => mH2=0,6 (g)

Theo PTHH , nH2=nH2O=0,3(l)

=>mH2O = 0,3.18 = 5,4 (g)

Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng , ta suy ra

mH2 + mM2Ox = mM + mH2O

=>mM = 16+0,6 - 5,4 = 11,2 (g)

Theo PTHH , nM =nH2= (mol) => 0,6/x . Mx = 11,2 (1)

vì 0<x<4 , ta thay các giá trị vào (1)

+ với x=1 => Mx 18,67 (g/mol) => loại

+ với x=2 => Mx 37,33 (g/mol ) => loại

+ với x=3 => Mx = 56 => X là Fe

Vậy công thức của oxit là Fe2O3

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