giải phương trình a.5x-2=2x-3 b.2x+3=9x+9 c.5-2x=12 d.10x+3-5x=6x-12 e. 15x+42-2x=100-4x-22 g. x(x+5)=x(x+3) f. 2x - (3-7x)= 7(x+3) h. 2(x-3)+7x(x-1)=7x ²
2 câu trả lời
Đáp án:
Giải thích các bước giải:
a. 5x-2=2x-3
5x-2x=-3+2
3x=-1
x=-1/3
b. 2x+3=9x+9
2x-9x=9-3
-7x=6
x=-6/7
c. 5-2x=12
-2x = 12-5
-2x=7
x= -7/2
d. 10x +3 -5x =6x-12
10x -5x -6x= -12 -3
-x= -15
x= 15
e. 15x+42-2x=100-4x-22
15x -2x + 4x =100 - 22 -42
17x=36
x=36/17
g. x(x+5)=x(x+3)
x^2 + 5x= x^2 + 3x
x^2 - x^2 +5x -3x = 0
5x-3x=0
2x=0
x=0
f. 2x - (3-7x)= 7(x+3)
2x - 3 + 7x = 7x + 21
2x +7x -7x= 21+3
2x=24
x= 12
h. 2(x-3)+7x(x-1)=7x ²
2x -6 + 7x ² - 7x= 7x ²
7x ² - 7x ² + 2x - 7x =6
2x - 7x =6
-5x=6
x= -6/5
Đáp án + Giải thích các bước giải:
`a)`
`5x-2=2x-3`
`⇔5x-2x=-3+2`
`⇔3x=-1`
`⇔x=-1/3`
Vậy S={-1/3}`
`b)`
`2x+3=9x+9`
`⇔2x-9x=9-3`
`⇔-7x=6`
`⇔x=-6/7`
Vậy `S={-6/7}`
`c)`
`5-2x=12`
`⇔-2x=12-5`
`⇔-2x=7`
`⇔x=-7/2`
Vậy `S={-7/2}`
`d)`
`10x+3-5x=6x-12`
`⇔10x-5x-6x=-12-3`
`⇔-x=-15`
`⇔x=15`
Vậy `S={15}`
`e)`
`15x+42-2x=100-4x-22`
`⇔15x-2x+4x=100-22-42`
`⇔17x=36`
`⇔x=36/17`
Vậy `S={36/17}`
`g)`
`x(x+5)=x(x+3)`
`⇔x^2+5x=x^2+3x`
`⇔x^2-x^2+5x-3x=0`
`⇔2x=0`
`⇔x=0`
Vậy `S={0}`
`f)`
`2x-(3-7x)=7(x+3)`
`⇔2x-3+7x=7x+21`
`⇔2x+7x-7x=21+3`
`⇔2x=24`
`⇔x=12`
Vậy `S={12}`
`h)`
`2(x-3)+7x(x-1)=7x^2`
`⇔2x-6+7x^2-7x=7x^2`
`⇔7x^2-7x^2+2x-7x=6`
`⇔-5x=6`
`⇔x=-6/5`
Vậy `S={-6/5}`