Ex 1: Put the verbs into the present perfect and fill in the blanks with SINCE or FOR 1. He (be) has been in Paris for a year 2. I (know) have known that for a long time 3. She (drive) has driven the same car since 2000 4. It(be)………………… very foggy-------------early morning 5. We (have) ……………….terrible weather-----------last month 6. I( be)………………………….. awake---------------four o’clock. 7. He (teach)………………….. in this school---------five years 8. He( be)…………………… in the prison---------------a year 9. The strike ( last)……………….. -----------------six months 10. I ( be)……………………… awake ------------------------four o’clock 11. I (be)………………….. awake-----------------------a long time 12 We ( not have)………………….. gas -------------------the strike began 13. ……….Don (see)…………….. him -----------------last week? 14. The police (look)…………………… for him --------------------four days? 15. I (not wear)……………… low- heeled shoes ---------------I was at school. 16. Mr Pitt (be)………………….. in hospital ---------------------his accident 17. I (earn) …………………..qămy own livings ---------------since they got married 18. Things (change) ………----------------I was a girl 19. I (not be)………………… very patient with you ---------------several days 20. The central heating( be)……………….. on ------------October.

1. He has been in Paris for a year.

2. I have known that for a long time.

3. She has driven the same car since 2000.

4. It has been very foggy since early morning.

5. We have terrible weather for last month.

6. I have been awake since four o’clock.

7. He has touch in this school for five years.

8. He has been in the prison for a year.

9. The strike has last since six months.

10. I have been awake since four o’clock.

11. I have been awake for a long time.

12 We haven't gas since the strike began.

13. Has Don seen him since last week?

14. The police have looked for him for four days?

15. I haven't worn low- heeled shoes since I was at school.

16. Mr Pitt has been in hospital since his accident.

17. I have earned qămy own livings since they got married.

18. Things have changed since I was a girl.

19. I haven't been very patient with you for several days.

20. The central heating has been on since October.

Giải thích:

Thì Hiện tại hoàn thành

Cấu trúc: I/you/we/they+ have+ VpII+O

He/she/it+ has+VpII+O

for+ một khoảng thời gian. VD: for 2 years, for 3 month,...

since+ 1 mốc thời gian. VD: since 2008, since 1990, since last month,...

#Lie

1. He (be) has been in Paris for a year

2. I (know) have known that for a long time

3. She (drive) has driven the same car since 2000

4. It(be) have been very foggy since early morning

5. We (have) have terrible weather for last month

6. I( be) has been awake since four o’clock.

7. He (teach) has touch in this school for five years

8. He( be) has been in the prison for a year

9. The strike ( last) have last since six months

10. I ( be) has been  awake since four o’clock

11. I (be) hes been awake for a long time

12 We ( not have) haven't gas for the strike began

13.Have Don (see) seen him for last week?

14. The police (look) has looked for him since four days?

15. I (not wear) hasn't weared low- heeled shoes for I was at school.

16. Mr Pitt (be) has been in hospital since his accident

17. I (earn) has earn qămy own livings since they got married

18. Things (change) have changed for I was a girl

19. I (not be) hasn't been very patient with you for several days

20. The central heating( be) have been on for October.

$\text{ S+have/has+V+PII }$

- trạng từ: for, since

- for: chỉ thời gian chưa được xác định trong quá khứ

VD: for 1 month ( khoảng 1 tháng trước)

- chỉ 1 tháng trước nhưng không nói rõ ngày nào

- since: chỉ mốc thời gian được xác định trong quá khứ

VD: since 4 days ( 4 ngày trước )

- 4 ngày trước là mốc thời gian đã xác định

Has : chủ ngữ số ít ( I, He, She, Tên riêng )

Have : chủ ngữ số nhiều ( We, they,... )

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