Đốt cháy thanh sắt nặng 20 gam có lẫn 20% tạp chất không cháy.a) Tính thể tích khí ôxi cần phải dùng ở đktc?b) Tính khối lượng Fe3O4 thu được sau phản ứng?

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$m_{Fe(p/ứ)}=20.80\%=16(g)$

$\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16}{56}=\dfrac{2}{7}(mol)$

$a,PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4$

Theo PT: $n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{4}{21}(mol)$

$\Rightarrow V_{O_2(đktc)}=\dfrac{4}{21}.22,4\approx 4,267(l)$

$b,$ Theo PT: $n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{21}(mol)$

$\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2}{21}.232\approx 22,095(g)$

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