Đốt cháy hoàn toàn 10,8 g nhôm (Al) trong khí oxi (O2) thu được 20,4 g nhôm oxit (Al2O3) theo sơ đồ phản ứng sau: Al + O2 ---> Al2O3 • Viết công thức về khối lượng theo định luật bảo toàn khối lượng • Tính khối lượng oxi tham gia phản ứng.

2 câu trả lời

Áp dụng định luật BTKL, ta có:

$m_{Al}+m_{O_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}$

$\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}-m_{Al}$

$\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=20,4-10,8=9,6(g)$

`\text{Đáp án+Giải thích các bước giải:}`

`\text{Công thức bảo toàn khối lượng: tổng khối lượng của sản phẩm bằng tổng khối lượng chất tham gia}`

`=>m_A + m_B = m_C + m_D`

`\text{Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng, ta có}`

`m_{Al} + m_{O_2} = m_{Al_2O_3}`

`=> 10,8 + m_{O_2} = 20,4`

`=> m_{O_2} = 20,4 - 10,8`

`=> m_{O_2} = 9,6 g`

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