Combine each pair of sentences into one sentence using a relative clause, then reduce it into a participle phrase or an infinitive phrase 1. John was the last person. He left the lecture hall. ==> 2. The movie is very exciting. It is being shown at our local movie tonight. ==> 3. Peter was the only student. He was chosen to get the scholarship to study abroad. ==> 4. Mark Twain is an author. He is known as one of the greatest American humorists ==>

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Combine each pair of sentences into one sentence using a relative clause, then reduce it into a participle phrase or an infinitive phrase
1. John was the last person to left the lecture hall.
==> John was the last person leaving the lecture hall ( rút gọn dạng chủ động )
 
2. The movie which is being shown at our local movie tonight.is very exciting
==> The movie being shown at our local movie tonight is very exciting ( rút gọn dạng bị động ) 
 
3. Peter was the only student to be chosen to get the scholarship to study abroad. 
==> Peter was the only student chosen to get the scholarship to study abroad. ( rút gọn dạng bị động ) 
4. Mark Twain who is known as one of the greatest American humorists  is an author. 
==> Mark Twain known as one of the greatest American humorists  is an author ( rút gọn dạng bị động )