Có thể thu được khối lượng Fe bằng cách cho khí cacbon monoxit CO tác dụng với chất Fe(hóa trị3)oxit.Khối lượng của Fe thu được là bao nhiêu khi cho 16,8kg CO tác dụng với hết 32kg Fe(hóa trị3)oxit thì có 26,4kg CO2 tạo ra?

1 câu trả lời

Đáp án:

mFe =22,4 (kg)

Giải thích các bước giải:

C1: Bảo toàn khối lượng ta có:

mCO + moxit sắt(III) = mFe + mCO2

=> 16,8 + 32 = mFe + 26,4

=> mFe = 2,4 (g)

C2:

oxit sắt hóa trị 3 là: Fe2O3

nCO = mCO: MCO = 16,8 : 28 = 0,6 (Kmol)

MFe2O3 = 2.MFe+ 3.MO = 2.56 + 3.16 = 160 (g/mol)

nFe2O3 = mFe2O3 : MFe2O3 = 32: 160 =0,2 (kmol)

MCO2 = MC + 2.MO = 12 + 2.16 = 44 (g/mol)

=> nCO2 = mCO2 : MCO2 = 26,4 : 44 = 0,6 (Kmol)

PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3CO ---> 2Fe + 3CO2

bđ: 0,2 0,6

pư: 0,2 <---- 0,6 <---- 0,4 <---- 0,6

sau: 0 0 0,4 0,6

Vậy sau pư nFe = 0,4 (Kmol) =>mFe = 0,4.56 = 22,4 (kg)

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