cho 8.4 gam sắt tác dụng hoàn toàn với oxi thu được oxit sắt từ ( Fe3O4) a. viết PTHH xảy ra b. tính khối lượng oxit sắt từ thu đc c. tính thể tích khí oxi đã phản ứng mih cần gấp lắm ạaa T^T

2 câu trả lời

$n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15(mol)$

$a,PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4$

$b,$ Theo PT: $n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,05(mol)$

$\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,05.232=11,6(g)$

$c,$ Theo PT: $n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,1(mol)$

$\Rightarrow V_{O_2(đktc)}=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)$

Đáp án:

`a. 3Fe + 2O_2` $\xrightarrow{t^o}$ `Fe_3 O_4`

`b. m_{Fe_3 O_4} = 11,6g`

`c. V_{O_2} = 2,24l`

Giải thích các bước giải:

`a.`

`3Fe + 2O_2` $\xrightarrow{t^o}$ `Fe_3 O_4`

`n_{Fe} = (8,4)/56 = 0,15 (mol)`

`b.`

Theo phương trình: `n_{Fe_3 O_4} = n_{Fe} . 1/3 = 0,15 . 1/3 = 0,05 (mol)`

`-> m_{Fe_3 O_4} = 0,05 . (56 . 3 + 16 . 4) = 11,6 (g)`

`c.`

Theo phương trình: `n_{O_2} = n_{Fe} . 2/3 = 0,15 . 2/3 = 0,1 (mol)`

`-> V_{O_2} = 0,1 . 22,4 = 2,24 (l)`

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