cho 11,2 g Fe tác dụng vừa đủ với HCL theo phương trình hóa học sau Fe+2HCL-> FeCL2+H2. a) tính thể tích của khí H2 thu được sau phản ứng (ở đktc). b) Nếu cho lượng sắt trên tác dụng với 36,5g HCL thì sau phản ứng chất nào còn dư

2 câu trả lời

$a,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2(mol)$

$PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2$

Theo PT: $n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2(mol)$

$\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)$

$b,n_{HCl}=\dfrac{36,5}{36,5}=1(mol)$

Lập tỉ lệ so sánh: $\dfrac{n_{Fe}}{1}<\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}\Rightarrow HCl$ dư

Đáp án + Giải thích các bước giải:

 $n_{Fe} = \dfrac{m}{M} = \dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2\text{ mol}$
PTHH:
$Fe + 2HCl \longrightarrow FeCl_2 + H_2$$\\$`\text{0,2       0,4              0,2        0,2}`

a) $V_{H_2} = n . 22,4 = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48l$
b) $n_{HCl} = \dfrac{m}{M} = \dfrac{36,5}{35,5 + 1} = \dfrac{36,5}{36,5} = 1\text{ mol}$
Ta có:

$\dfrac{0,2}{1} < \dfrac{1}{2}$

$\Rightarrow HCl$ dư

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