Câu 7( 1 điểm): Bặng phương pháp hóa học hãy trình bày cách nhận biết 4 chất rắn: P2O5, Na2O, Zn, ZnO

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Đáp án:

 

Giải thích các bước giải:

-trích mẫu thử và đánh số thứ tự

-cho nước ($H_2O$) vào các chất nếu:

+mẩu thử nào có khí không màu, không mùi thoát ra là Zn

2Zn+2$H_2O$+2NaOH→2$NaZnO_2$+3$H_2$↑

+mẩu thử nào tan sau đó cho quỳ tím vào làm quỳ tím hóa đỏ là $P_2O_5$

$P_2O_5$+3$H_2O$→2$H_3PO_4$

+mẩu thử nào tan sau đó cho quỳ tím vào làm quỳ tím hóa đỏ là $Na_2O$

$Na_2O$+$H_2O$→2$NaOH$

+còn lại là ZnO

CHÚC BN HC TỐT NHÉ

#Heinz Guderian

-Lấy mỗi chất một ít ra làm mẫu thử và đánh số thứ tự

\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}\hline \text{}&\text{$P_2$$O_5$}&\text{$Na_2O$}&\text{Zn}&\text{ZnO}\\\hline \text{Quỳ tím ẩm}&\text{hóa đỏ}&\text{hóa xanh}&\text{không đổi màu}&\text{không đổi màu}\\\hline HCl\text{}&\text{}&\text{}&\text{sủi bọt khí}&\text{không hiện tượng}\\\hline \end{array}

                       `Zn``+``2HCl``→``ZnCl_2``+``H_2`

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