C1 : Đốt cháy hoàn toàn 33.6 gam kim loại sắt trong bình đựng khí oxi dư. a) Tính khối lượng chất rắn thu được sau phản ứng . b) Tính thể tích khí oxi cần dùng ở đktc

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Đáp án:

$\bullet$trường hợp 1

`3Fe+2O_2->Fe_3O_4`

số mol của `Fe`

`n_{Fe}=m/M={33,6}/56=0,6(mol)`

số mol của `Fe_3O_4`

`n{_Fe3O_4}={0,6.1}/3=0,2(mol)`

khối lượng của `Fe_3O_4`

`m_{Fe_3O_4}=n.M=0,2.232=46,4(g)`

số mol của `O_2`

`n_{O_2}={0,6.2}/3=0,4(mol)`

thể tích của `O_2`

`V_{O_4}=n.22,4=0,4.22,4=8,96(l)`

$\bullet$trường hợp 2

 `4Fe+3O_2->2Fe_2O_3`

số mol của `Fe`

`n_{Fe}=m/M={33,6}/56=0,6(mol)`

số mol của `Fe_2O_3`

`n_{Fe_2O_3}={0,6.2}/4=0,3(mol)`

khối lượng của `Fe_2O_3`

`m_{Fe_2O_3}=n.M=0,3.160=48(g)`

số mol của `O_2`

`n_{O_2}={0,6.3}/4=0,45(mol)`

thể tích của `O_2`

`V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,45.22,4=10,08(l)`

Giải thích các bước giải:

 

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