Bài 2: Bỏ ngoặc rồi tính 1) -7264 + (1543 + 7264) 2) (144 – 97) – 144 3) (-145) – (18 – 145) 4) 111 + (-11 + 27) 5) (27 + 514) – (486 – 73) 6) (36 + 79) + (145 – 79 – 36) 7) 10 – [12 – (- 9 - 1)] 8) (38 – 29 + 43) – (43 + 38) 9) 271 – [(-43) + 271 – (-17)] 10) -144 – [29 – (+144) – (+144)]

2 câu trả lời

`1) -7264 + (1543 + 7264)`

`=  -7264 + 1543 + 7264`

`= (-7264 + 7264) + 1543`

`= 1543`

`2) (144 – 97) – 144`

`= 144 - 97 - 144`

`= (144 - 144) - 97`

`= -97`

`3) (-145) – (18 – 145)`

`= -145 - 18 + 145`

`= (-145 + 145) - 18`

`= -18`

`4) 111 + (-11 + 27)`

`= 111 - 11 - 27`

`= 100 - 27 `

`= 63`

`5) (27 + 514) – (486 – 73)`

`= 27 + 514 - 486 + 73`

`= (27 + 73) + (-514 -486)`

`= 100 - 1000 `

`= -900`

`6) (36 + 79) + (145 – 79 – 36)`

`= 36 + 79 + 145 – 79 – 36`

`= (36-36)+(79-79) + 145`

`= 145`

`7) 10 – [12 – (- 9 - 1)]`

`= 10 - (12 + 9 + 1)`

`= 10 - (10 + 12)`

=10 - 10 - 12

= (10 - 10) - 12

= -12

`8)(38 - 29 + 43) - (43 + 38)`

`= 38 + (-29) + 43 + (-43) + (-38)`

`= [38 + (-38)] + [43 + (-43)] + (-29)`

`= 0 + 0 + (-29)`

`= -29`

`9) 271 – [(-43) + 271 – (-17)]`

`= 271 - (-43 + 271 + 17)`

`= 217 + 43 - 271 -17`

`= (217 - 217) + (43 - 17)`

`= 26`

`10) -144 – [29 – (+144) – (+144)]`

`= -144 - (29 - 144 - 144)`

`= -144 - 29 +144 + 144`

`= (-144 + 144) - 29 + 144`

`= 0 - 29 +144`

`= 115`

   1) -7264 + (1543 + 7264)
=  -7264 + 1543 + 7264
= ( -7264 + 7264 ) + 1543
= 0 + 1543
= 1543

   2) (144 – 97) – 144
= 144 – 97 – 144
= ( 144 – 144) – 97
= $\text{ 0 - 97
= -97

   3) (-145) – (18 – 145)
= (-145) – 18 + 145
= ( -145 + 145 ) – 18
= 0 - 18
= -18
  4) 111 + (-11 + 27)
= 111 + (-11) + 27
= 111 - 11 + 27)
= 100 + 27
= 127

   5) ( 27 + 514 ) – ( 486 – 73 )
= 27 + 514 –  486 + 73
= ( 27 + 73 ) + ( 514 - 486 )
= 100 + 28
= 128

   6) ( 36 + 79 ) + ( 145 – 79 – 36 )
= 36 + 79 + 145 – 79 – 36
= ( 36 - 36 ) + ( 79 - 79 ) + 14
= 0 + 0 + 145
= 145

   7) 10 – [ 12 – (- 9 - 1)]
= 10 – 12 - 9 - 1
= -2 - 9 - 1
= -11 - 1
= -12

   8) ( 38 – 29 + 43 ) – ( 43 + 38 )
= 38 – 29 + 43 –  43 - 38
= ( 38 - 38 ) + ( 43 - 43 ) - 29 )
= 0 + 0 - 29
= -29

   9) 271 – [(-43) + 271 – (-17)]
= 271 + 43 - 271 –  17
= ( 271 - 271 ) + ( 43 - 17 )
= 0 + 26
= 26

   10) -144 – [29 – (+144) – (+144)]
= -144 – 29 + 144 + 144
= ( -144 + 144 ) -  29 + 144 
= 0 -29 + 144
= 115

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