6. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.  ................................................................................................................................................ 7. People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.  ................................................................................................................................................ 8. They may use this room for the classroom.  ................................................................................................................................................ 9. The teacher is going to tell a story.  ................................................................................................................................................ 10. Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.  ................................................................................................................................................ 11. The children looked at the women with a red hat.  ................................................................................................................................................ 12. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.  ................................................................................................................................................ 13. The teacher explains the lesson.  ................................................................................................................................................ 14. Mrs Green is cooking the food in the kitchen.  ................................................................................................................................................ 15. The doctor examined the patients.  ................................................................................................................................................ 16. These boys made that noise.  ................................................................................................................................................

1 câu trả lời

6. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.

 ->  The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys

Cấu trúc: S + was/were + Ved/pp + O + <by S vì có những chủ ngữ mà mình được lược bỏ đi>

7. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day. 

-> A lot of money is spent on advertising every day.

Cấu trúc: S + is/are + Vpp/ed + <by S>

8. They may use this room for the classroom. 

-> This room may be used for the classroom.

Cấu trúc: S + V khuyết thiếu (will,may,should,...) + be + Vpp/ed +by S

9. The teacher is going to tell a story. 

-> A story is going to be told by the teacher.

Vì to be + going to + V = will -> V khuyết thiếu

10. Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife. 

-> The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.

Cấu trúc: S + is/are + being + Vpp/ed + by S

11. The children looked at the woman with a red hat. 

-> The woman with a red hat was looked at by the children

12. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.

-> The victims have been provided with food and clothing

Cấu trúc: S + has/have + been + Vpp/ed + by S

13. The teacher explains the lesson. 

-> The lesson is explained by the teacher

14. Mrs. Green is cooking the food in the kitchen. 

-> The food is being cooked in the kitchen by Mrs. Green

15. The doctor examined the patients. 

-> The patients were examined by the doctor

16. These boys made that noise.

-> That noise was made by these boys.