1.Tính thành phần phần trăm về khối lượng các nguyên tố trong công thức: Fe(NO3)2 2. Xác định công thức hóa học của hợp chất gồm: 40,373%Zn, 19,876%S, còn lại là O Biết khối lượng mol hợp chất là 161Đv C 3. Đốt cháy 2,3g Na trng ko khí a) Tính Khối lượng sản phẩm thu đc b) Tính thể tích Oxi phản ứng

2 câu trả lời

`1.` Thành phần phần trăm về khối lượng các nguyên tố trong công thức `Fe(NO_3)_2` là:

              `%m_Fe``=``\frac{M_{Fe}.100%}{M_{Fe(NO_3)_2}}``=``\frac{56.100%}{180}``≈``31,11%`

              `%m_N``=``\frac{M_N.100%}{M_{Fe(NO_3)_2}}``=``\frac{28.100%}{180}``≈``15,56%`

              `%m_O``=``100%``-``(``31,11%``+``15,56%``)``=``53,33%`

`2.`

`%_O``=``100%``-``(``40,373%``+``19,876%``)``=``39,751%`

Số mol của mỗi chất có trong hợp chất là:

      `n_{Zn}``=``\frac{%_{Zn}.M_{hc}}{M_{Zn}}``=``\frac{40,373%.161}{65}``≈``1` `(mol)`

      `n_S``=``\frac{%_S.M_{hc}}{M_S}``=``\frac{19,876%.161}{32}``≈``1` `(mol)`

      `n_O``=``\frac{%_O.M_{hc}}{M_O}``=``\frac{39,751%.161}{16}``≈``4` `(mol)`

`→``CTHH` của hợp chất là `ZnSO_4`

`3.`

`a)` `n_{Na}``=``\frac{m}{M}``=``\frac{2,3}{23}``=``0,1` `(mol)`

`PTHH`        `4Na``+``O_2` $\xrightarrow[]{t^o}$ `2Na_2O`

                     `0,1`      `0,025`       `0,05`

`→``n_{Na_2O}``=``n_{Na}``=``\frac{0,1.2}{4}``=``0,05` `(mol)`

`→``m_{Na_2O}``=``n``.``M``=``0,05``.``62``=``3,1` `(g)`

`b)`Theo pt, ta có: `n_{O_2}``=``n_{Na}``=``\frac{0,1.1}{4}``=``0,025` `(mol)`

`→``V_{O_2}``=``n``.``22,4``=``0,025``.``22,4``=``0,56` `(l)`

  `flower`

Đáp án + Giải thích các bước giải:

`1.`

`%m_{Fe}=m_{Fe}/M_{Fe(NO_3)_2}×100%=56/180×100%=31,(1)%`

`%m_{N}=m_{N}/M_{Fe(NO_3)_2}×100%=28/180×100%=15,(5)%`

`%m_{O}=m_{O}/M_{Fe(NO_3)_2}×100%=96/180×100%=53,(3)%`

`2.`

`%m_O=100-40,373-19,876=39,751%`

Đặt CTHH của hợp chất cần tìm là `Zn_xS_yO_z`

`m_{Zn}=(40,373×161)/100≈65(g)tox=65/65=1`

`m_{S}=(19,876×161)/100≈32(g)toy=32/32=1`

`m_O=(39,751×161)/100≈64(g)toz=64/16=4`

`⇒` CTHH : `ZnSO_4`

`3.`

PTHH : `4Na+O_2→^{t^o}2Na_2O`

`n_{Na}=(2,3)/23=0,1(mol)`

Theo PT :

`n_{Na_2O}=1/2 × n_{Na}=0,05(mol)`

`n_{O_2}=1/4 ×n_{Na}=0,025(mol)`

Tính : 

`m_{Na_2O}=0,05×62=3,1(g)`

`V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}×22,4=0,025×22,4=0,56(l)`

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