1. Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because) …………………………………………………………………………………………………….. . 2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (makes) …………………………………………………………………………………………………….. . 3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so) …………………………………………………………………………………………………….. . 4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in) …………………………………………………………………………………………………….. . 5. Factories release fumes. The air people breathe gets polluted. (due to) …………………………………………………………………………………………………….. . giúp em đi anh chị

`1` Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.

`2` The polluted environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.

`3` Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we shouldn't throw plastic bags everywhere.

`4` The contaminated food results in people's poor health.

`5` The air people breathe gets polluted due to factory fumes.

`-----`

`***` Mệnh đề nguyên nhân `-` kết quả

`-` Because + S + V, S + V: Bởi vì

`-` S + make + S + V: khiến ai cho làm gì

`-` S + result in + N: dẫn đến kết quả là

`-` S + V + due to + N: bởi vì 

1. Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned

Because + S + V, S + V: Vì 

2. The polluted environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die

make sb/sth + V-bare: khiến cho ai đó/cái gì làm gì 

3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste, so we shouldn't throw plastic bags everywhere

S + V, so + S + V: nên

Đưa ra lời khuyên: S + should (not) + V-bare + O

4. The contaminated food results in people's poor health

results in + N: dẫn đến kết quả là 

5. The air people breathe gets polluted due to factory fumes

S + V + due to + NP/V-ing + O: Vì