1 lít dầu ăn có khối lượng 850g và 1kg mỡ nước có thể tích 1,25dm3 a/hỏi khối lượng riêng của dầu ăn lớn hơn hay nhỏ hơn mỡ nước ? b/tính khối lượng của 0,5 m3 dầu ăn và 0,5m3 nước?

2 câu trả lời

*Tóm tắt: 

$V_1=1l=0,001m^{3}$

$m_1=850g=0,85kg$

$V_{1a}=0,5m^{3}$

$V_2=1,25dm^{3}=0,00125m^{3}$

$m_2=1kg$ 

$V_{2b}=0,5m^{3}$ 

________________________________________________

a) So sánh $D_1$ và $D_2$

b) $m_{1a}= ?$

$m_{2b}= ?$

*Bài giải:

a) Khối lượng riêng của dầu ăn là:

`D_1=\frac{m_1}{V_1}=\frac{0,85}{0,001}=`$850(kg/m^{3})$

Khối lượng riêng của mỡ nước là:

`D_2=\frac{m_2}{V_2}=\frac{1}{0,00125}=`$800(kg/m^{3})$

Vậy khối lượng riêng của dầu ăn lớn hơn khối lượng riêng của mỡ nước

$850(kg/m^{3})>800(kg/m^{3})$

$→ D_1>D_2$

b) Khối lượng của $0,5m^{3}$ dầu ăn là:

$m_{1a}=V_{2b}.D_1=0,5.850=425(kg)$

Khối lượng của $0,5m^{3}$ mỡ nước là:

$m_{2b}=V_{1a}.D_2= 0,5.800=400(kg)$ 

*Các chú thích:

$- V_1:$ Thể tích của dầu ăn

$- m_1:$ Khối lượng của dầu ăn

$- V_{1a}:$ Thể tích đã cho khi cần tìm khối lượng của dầu ăn

$- m_{1a}:$ Khối lượng cần tìm của dầu ăn

$- D_1:$ Khối lượng riêng của dầu ăn

$- V_2:$ Thể tích của mỡ nước

$- m_2:$ Khối lượng của mỡ nước

$- V_{2b}:$ Thể tích đã cho khi cần tìm khối lượng của mỡ nước

$- m_{2b}:$ Khối lượng cần tìm của mỡ nước

$- D_2:$ Khối lượng riêng của mỡ nước

Đáp án:

 a.\({D_d} > {D_m}\)

\(\begin{array}{l}
b.{m_{1d}} = 425\left( {kg} \right)\\
{m_{1m}} = 400\left( {kg} \right)
\end{array}\)

Giải thích các bước giải:

 tóm tắt

\(\begin{array}{l}
{V_d} = 1l = 0,001{m^3}\\
{m_d} = 850g = 0,85kg\\
{m_m} = 1kg\\
{V_m} = 1,25d{m^3} = 0,00125{m^3}\\
{V_{1d}} = 0,5{m^3}\\
{V_{1m}} = 0,5{m^3}\\
a.{D_d},{D_m}\\
b.{m_{1d}},{m_{1m}}
\end{array}\)

giải

\(\begin{array}{l}
a.{D_d} = \frac{{{m_d}}}{{{V_d}}} = \frac{{0,85}}{{0,001}} = 850\left( {kg/{m^3}} \right)\\
{D_m} = \frac{{{m_m}}}{{{V_m}}} = \frac{1}{{0,00125}} = 800\left( {kg/{m^3}} \right)\\
{D_d} > {D_m}
\end{array}\)

\(\begin{array}{l}
b.{m_{1d}} = {V_{1d}}.{D_d} = 0,5.850 = 425\left( {kg} \right)\\
{m_{1m}} = {V_{1m}}.{D_m} = 0,5.800 = 400\left( {kg} \right)
\end{array}\)

Câu hỏi trong lớp Xem thêm

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