1. He said:' I like working in the garden'. 2. Mary said:' I am busy tonight'. 3. They said:' We have lived in this city since 2000'. 4. An asked:' Do you play sports, Peter'. 5. He asked:' What is your email address? 6. I asked: ' Don't make noise here' 7. Tony said to Dan: ' Would you like to have a drink'. 8. The teacher said: ' The Earth moves around the Sun' 9. She said: ' I was born in VietNam'. 10. Tom said: to me: ' You should improve your English'.

`1.` He said (that) he liked working in the garden. 

`2.` Mary said (that) she was busy that night.

`-` tonight `->` that night

`3.` They said (that) they had lived in that city since 2000.

`-` this `->` that

`4.` An asked Peter (that) if he played sports.

`5.` He asked me (that) what my email address was.

`6.` I asked them not to make noise there.

`-` here `->` there

`7.` Tony asked Dan (that) if he/she would like to have a drink.

`8.` The teacher said (that) the Earth moved around the Sun.

`9.` She said (that) she had been born in Viet Nam.

`10.` Tom said to me (that) I should improve my English.

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Công thức câu tường thuật:

`-` Với câu khẳng định và phủ định:

S1 + said (to)/told + (O) + (that) + S2 + V(lùi thì)

`-` Với dạng câu hỏi Yes/No-question:

S1 + asked + (O) + if/whether + S + V(lùi thì)

`-` Với dạng câu hỏi WH-question:

S1 + asked + (O) + WH-words + S + V(lùi thì)

`-` Với câu mệnh lệnh, cầu khiến,...:

$(+)$ S + asked + O + to + V(nguyên thể)

$(-)$ S + asked + O + not + to + V(nguyên thể)

`-` Hiện tại đơn `->` Quá khứ đơn

`-` Quá khứ đơn `->` Quá khứ hoàn thành

`-` Hiện tại hoàn thành `->` Quá khứ hoàn thành