Phân thức \(\dfrac{{x + y}}{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}}\) là kết quả của phép chia

Ta có: \(\dfrac{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}}{{{{\left( {x + y} \right)}^2}}}:\dfrac{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^4}}}{{{{\left( {x + y} \right)}^3}}}\)\( = \dfrac{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}}{{{{\left( {x + y} \right)}^2}}}.\dfrac{{{{\left( {x + y} \right)}^3}}}{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^4}}} = \dfrac{{x + y}}{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}}\)  nên A đúng.

*) \(\dfrac{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}}{{{{\left( {x + y} \right)}^2}}}:\dfrac{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^3}}}{{{{\left( {x + y} \right)}^3}}}\)\( = \dfrac{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}}{{{{\left( {x + y} \right)}^2}}}.\dfrac{{{{\left( {x + y} \right)}^3}}}{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^3}}} = \dfrac{{x + y}}{{x - y}}\) nên B sai.

*) \(\dfrac{{x - y}}{{{{\left( {x + y} \right)}^2}}}:\dfrac{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^4}}}{{{{\left( {x + y} \right)}^3}}}\)\( = \dfrac{{x - y}}{{{{\left( {x + y} \right)}^2}}}.\dfrac{{{{\left( {x + y} \right)}^3}}}{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^4}}} = \dfrac{{x + y}}{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^3}}}\) nên C sai.

*) \(\dfrac{{ - {{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}}{{{{\left( {x + y} \right)}^2}}}:\dfrac{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^4}}}{{{{\left( {x + y} \right)}^3}}}\)$ = \dfrac{{ - {{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}}{{{{\left( {x + y} \right)}^2}}}.\dfrac{{{{\left( {x + y} \right)}^3}}}{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^4}}} = \dfrac{{ - \left( {x + y} \right)}}{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}}$ nên D sai.