Câu hỏi:
2 năm trước

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

There are three main (1) ______ of pollution: air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution. Air, which is the most important element of our environment for our (2)_______ can be polluted in many ways. Smoke in the air from mills, factories and industry (3) _________. Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and methane, which are all poisonous gases. This leads (4) ______  health problems like asthma and lung diseases, and the thinning of the ozone layer, which (5)_______ us from harmful UV rays. China , the USA, Russia , India, Mexico and Japan are the world leaders in air pollution (6)_______. Water is also polluted by the discharge of commercial and industrial waste. Sewage in drinking water is another (7)______ of water pollution as it contains germs and viruses. The noise of vehicles, mills, and factories can be really unbearable. This kind of constant sound also (8) ______ headaches, tension, (9) _______ stress and migraines. People living next to a building site where there is too much noise can become sick, as they can not sleep or relax. This is (10) _______ noise pollution.

This leads to  health problems like asthma and lung diseases, and the thinning of the ozone layer, which (5)_______ US from harmful UV rays.

Trả lời bởi giáo viên

Đáp án đúng: b

 prevent: ngăn chặn       

 protect: bảo vệ            

avoid: tránh                    

 hide: giấu

Cụm từ: protect sb/st from st (bảo vệ ai/thứ gì khỏi thứ gì)

=> This leads to health problems like asthma and lung diseases, and the thinning of the ozone layer, which (5) protecs  us from harmful UV rays. 

Tạm dịch: Điều này dẫn đến các vấn đề sức khỏe như hen suyễn và các bệnh về phổi, và sự mỏng đi của tầng ozone, lớp màn bảo vệ chúng ta khỏi các tia UV có hại.

Hướng dẫn giải:

 prevent: ngăn chặn       

 protect: bảo vệ            

avoid: tránh                    

 hide: giấu

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