Cho hàm số \(f\left( x \right) = \left\{ \begin{array}{l}\sqrt x \,\,\,khi\,\,x > 1\\{x^2}\,\,\,\,\,khi\,\,x \le 1\end{array} \right.\). Tính \(f'\left( 1 \right)\) ?

\(\begin{array}{l}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {1^ + }} \dfrac{{f\left( x \right) - f\left( 1 \right)}}{{x - 1}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {1^ + }} \dfrac{{\sqrt x  - 1}}{{x - 1}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {1^ + }} \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt x  + 1}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {1^ - }} \dfrac{{f\left( x \right) - f\left( 1 \right)}}{{x - 1}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {1^ - }} \dfrac{{{x^2} - 1}}{{x - 1}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {1^ - }} \left( {x + 1} \right) = 2\\ \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {1^ + }} \dfrac{{f\left( x \right) - f\left( 1 \right)}}{{x - 1}} \ne \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {1^ - }} \dfrac{{f\left( x \right) - f\left( 1 \right)}}{{x - 1}}\end{array}\)

Vậy không tồn tại đạo hàm của hàm số tại $x = 1.$