Cho \(A = 1 - \dfrac{3}{4} + {\left( {\dfrac{3}{4}} \right)^2} - {\left( {\dfrac{3}{4}} \right)^3} + {\left( {\dfrac{3}{4}} \right)^4} - ... - {\left( {\dfrac{3}{4}} \right)^{2017}} + {\left( {\dfrac{3}{4}} \right)^{2018}}\). Chọn đáp án đúng.

\(A = 1 - \dfrac{3}{4} + {\left( {\dfrac{3}{4}} \right)^2} - {\left( {\dfrac{3}{4}} \right)^3} + {\left( {\dfrac{3}{4}} \right)^4} - ... - {\left( {\dfrac{3}{4}} \right)^{2017}} + {\left( {\dfrac{3}{4}} \right)^{2018}}\)

\( \Rightarrow \dfrac{3}{4}A = \dfrac{3}{4} - {\left( {\dfrac{3}{4}} \right)^2} + {\left( {\dfrac{3}{4}} \right)^3} - {\left( {\dfrac{3}{4}} \right)^4} + ...\) \( + {\left( {\dfrac{3}{4}} \right)^{2017}} - {\left( {\dfrac{3}{4}} \right)^{2018}} + {\left( {\dfrac{3}{4}} \right)^{2019}}\)  

\( \Rightarrow A + \dfrac{3}{4}A = 1 + {\left( {\dfrac{3}{4}} \right)^{2019}}\)

\( \Rightarrow \left( {1 + \dfrac{3}{4}} \right)A = 1 + {\left( {\dfrac{3}{4}} \right)^{2019}}\)

\( \Rightarrow \dfrac{7}{4}.A = 1 + {\left( {\dfrac{3}{4}} \right)^{2019}}\)

\( \Rightarrow A = \left[ {1 + {{\left( {\dfrac{3}{4}} \right)}^{2019}}} \right]:\dfrac{7}{4} = \left[ {1 + {{\left( {\dfrac{3}{4}} \right)}^{2019}}} \right].\dfrac{4}{7}\)

Suy ra \(A > 0\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\left( 1 \right)\)

Vì \({\left( {\dfrac{3}{4}} \right)^{2019}} < \dfrac{3}{4} \Rightarrow A < \left( {1 + \dfrac{3}{4}} \right).\dfrac{4}{7} = 1\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\left( 2 \right)\)

Từ \(\left( 1 \right)\) và \(\left( 2 \right)\) suy ra \(0 < A < 1\).

Vậy \(A\) không phải là số nguyên.