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Families in the 21st century come in all shapes and sizes: traditional, single parent, blended (more than one family together in the same house), and gay and lesbian parents - just to name a few. No matter the "type" of family you have, there are going to be highs and lows - good times and bad. Many times, however, families become blocked in their relationships by hurt, anger, mistrust, and confusion. These emotions are natural and normal, and few families do not have at least a few experiences with them. The worst time for most families, is during a divorce. By making a few simple changes in the way we look at the world and deal with other people, it is possible to create happier, more stable relationships. Families need to be units of mutual caring and support; they can be sources of lifelong strength for all individuals. It is never too late to begin the process of improving family relationships – even if they are already of good quality - by developing some simple skills. Whereas in other situations you can step back and assess the relationship, it is often hard to do this with your family. Your family may be a constant presence in your life, so when an argument or issue arises, it may seem impossible to handle. Remember that communication is key to resolving conflict. While it may seem that your siblings are constantly present to annoy you or boss you around, they are also there to communicate. Use your family's presence to your advantage – communicate with each other, develop ways to value boundaries, and build trust and respect. 98. The passage mainly discusses ____. A. families in the 21st century B. how to keep and improve family relationships C. what changes to make for a happier family D. family problems and solutions in the 21st century 99. Which of the following is not listed as something that blocks family relationships? A. mistrust B. divorce C. bankruptcy D. confusion 100. The word "them" in the passage refers to ____. A. families B. emotions C. relationships D. times 101. The word "units" in the passage almost means A. places B. situations C. people D. times 102. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. All families experience both good and bad times. B. Family care and support make individuals strong. C. Good family relationships need no improvements. D. Normally, it is hard to assess family relationships. 103. The word "handle" in the passage almost means ____. A. hold B. share C. control D. solve 104. According to the passage, which of the following is the best way to deal with family problems? A. Making changes to create happier, more stable relationships B. Communicating among family members for better understanding C. Developing some simple skills to assess family relationships D. Valuing boundaries, and building trust and respect among family members

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Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) that best fits each space in the following passage. To many people, their friends are the most important in their life. Really good friends always (16)____joys and sorrows with you and never turn their backs on you. Your best friend may be someone you have known all your life or someone you have grown (17) ___with. There are all sorts of things that can (18)____about this special relationship. It may be the result of enjoying the same activities and sharing experiences. Most of us have met someone that we have immediately felt relaxed with as if we had known them for ages. However, it really takes you years to get to know someone well (19)___to consider your best friend. To the majority of us, this is someone we trust completely and (20)___understands us better than anyone else. It's the person you can tell him or her your most intimate secrets. Question 16. A. give B. have C. share D. spend Question 17. A. on B. in C. through D. up Question 18. A. cause B. provide C. result D. bring Question 19. A. so B. enough C. such D. too Question 20. A. whose B. which C. whom D. who Read the passage and choose one correct answer for each question. PARENTS’ DREAMS Parents often have dreams for their children’s future. They hope their children will have a better life than they had. They dream that their children will do things that they couldn’t do. Parents who come to the U.S from foreign countries hope their children will have better education here. They think their children will have more career choices and more successful lives. They make many sacrifices so that their children will have more opportunities. They think their children will remain close to them because of this. Some children understand and appreciate these sacrifices and remain close to their parents. However, other children feel ashamed that their parents are so different from other Americans. Question 21. Parents often dream of ___ A. their children’s making a lot of money in the future B. one day living on their children’s money. C. one day seeing their children become famous people D. a bright future for their children. Question 22. The word career in line 4 is closest in meaning to ___ A. education B. profession C. travel D. subject Question 23. Parents who come home from U.S from foreign countries hope that their children_____ A. become successful directors. B. will have a lot of careers. C. will make a lot of sacrifices. D. will have more opportunities for good education. Question 24. Parents think their children will remain close to them because___ A. they give their children a lot of money. B. they are living in a foreign country. C. they know their children will be successful in the future. D. of the sacrifices Question 25. The word close in line 6 is closest in meaning to ___ A. kind B. helpful C. friendly D. dear

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Exercise 1: REWRITE THE SENTENCES USING PERFECT PARTICIPLE - “ HAVING + Ved/ V3 “ OR PERFECT GERUND “ HAVING + Ved/ V3 Example : After we had locked the door carefully, we went to bed.-> Having locked the door carefully, we went to bed. The students in group 11A planted the most trees in the schoolyard. They were praised for that. -> The students in group 11A were praised for having planted the most trees in the schoolyard 1. He said that he would take responsibility for his company's damage to the area. But then he denied that.  …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 2.After we had visited the museum, we decided to have lunch in the park.  …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3.. He donated a lot of money to environmental protection campaigns. He was admired for that.  …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4.. They decided to cut down their carbon footprints. They were praised for that.  …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5.She had not slept for two days; therefore, she wasn't able to concentrate.  …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6.. We have advised you on how to cut down your energy use. We remember that.  …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7. We have done three tests today, so we are really tired.  …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 8.. Some scientists have distorted the effects of climate change. They were accused of that.  …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 9.As he had drunk too much beer, he didn't drive home himself.  …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 10.We have done three tests today, so we are really tired. giusp e vs a

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