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B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR I. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. 7) The teaching of history shouldn’t be ...................... to date and figures. A. limiting B. limitation C. limit D. limited 8) We don’t have the......................... to update our computer software. A. sources B. resources C. funds D. origins 9) One third of the world’s ........................... consumes two thirds of the world resources. A. people B. men C. population D. human 10) The practice of controlling the number of children a person has, using various methods of contraception is called .............................. . A. family planning B. birth control C. population D. A & B 11) When a person has an infectious disease, he is..........from other people. A. isolated B. limited C. separated D. confined 12) Since the early 1990s Viet Nam has experienced ................... growth but the differences between the lives of the rich and the poor have been greater. A. population B. economic C. educational D. financial 13) A person who has moved from one place to another especially to find work. A. emigrant B. immigrant C. migrant D. A & C 14) What’s the .......................... of your country? A. populate B. population C. populous D. popular 15) If the ball .......... the line, that would have been the end of the game. A. would cross B. will cross C. had crossed D. crossed 16) If someone knocked a candle over, it ...................... a fire. A. will start B. started C. would start D. would have started 17) If you ......................... told us about the bad service, we would have eaten there. A. hadn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. wouldn’t have 18) What would Tom do if he ............................... the truth? A. would know B. knows C. had known D. knew 19) If I ........................ you were sick. I would have called sooner. A. knew B. had known C. know D. would have known 20) If there ......................... a row, I’m going to keep out of it. A. will be B. is C. were D. had been 21) If I ........................... you, I’d call and apologise. A. am B. were C. would be D. was 22) Jack will win the election if he ......................... harder. A. will campaign B. would campaign C. campaigned D. campaigns II. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting. 23) If you were here yesterday, you would have seen Jean. A B C D 24) We should visit that part of the country if it will be spring. A B C D 25) If I will make a difficult decision, I always discuss it with my friends. A B C D 26) We could had done more if we had had more time A B C D 27) He said that if he has more time, he would come to see us. A B C D

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1. The World Wildlife Fund is working to protect and save the forests that are in ______. A. danger B. survival C. interfere D. interest 2. The little girl ______ I borrowed this pen is absent from school today. A. about whom B. of whom C. to whom D. from whom 3. _________ is produced from the heat stored in the earth’s core. A. Nuclear energy B. Wind energy C. Geothermal energy D. Water energy 4. Oil, coal and natural gas are _______________. A. fossil fuels B. nuclear power C. solar system D. hydropower 5. If people stop destroying animal’s natural habitat, more species will survive and produce ____________. A. landscape B. ecology C. offspring D. benefit 6. Several cars _______ owners had parked them under the trees were damaged. A. of which B. that C. which D. whose 7. It is possible for local wildlife to coexist _________ industry. A. with B . to C. for D. of 8. The world’s coal __________should last longer but, once used up, these can’t be renewed. A. reservations B. reserves C. reservation D. reserve 9. Today how to make full use ________ the alternative sources of energy is a question for researchers. A. to B. of C. into D. for 10. The house _________ we live in was built 20 years ago. A. of which B. where C. which D. whose 11. The books _______ by To Hoai are interesting. A. to be written B. to write C. which is written D. written II. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction. 12. The (A) sun releases (B) large amount (C) of (D) energy every day. 13. There are (A) many seasons why (B) many species of animals have (C) become extinction (D). 14. Water is (A) one of the most (B) precious resources (C) in which (D) we depend for our life. 15. Who is (A) the last (B) person left (C) the office yesterday afternoon (D)? IV. Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence. 16. The students are reading books. They are about travelling. (using a relative pronoun) ___ ________________________________ 17. Studying abroad is the wonderful thing that we must think about. (reduce relative clause)  Studying abroad ______________________ 18. The girl who sat next to you yesterday is a good student. (reduce relative clause) The girl _____________________________ 19. We are listening to the song. It sounds strange to us. (using preposition with a relative pronoun) The song __________________________. 20. The man who stole your money last week was arrested . (reduce relative clause) The man ____________________________ ------------------

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9. Jenny who plays piano very well is a nice friend. …………………………………………………………………………………… 10. This is the last one who was rescued by the police. …………………………………………………………………………………… 11. I don’t like people who arrive late. …………………………………………………………………………………… 12. I live in a house which was built a century ago. …………………………………………………………………………………… 13. The people who work here are very interesting. …………………………………………………………………………………… 14. The handkerchief which was embroidered by my sister was really beautiful. …………………………………………………………………………………… 15. I want to meet the woman who taught me how to drive. …………………………………………………………………………………… 16. The cake which was made by my mother was very delicious. …………………………………………………………………………………… 17. This morning I received a letter which upset me a lot …………………………………………………………………………………… 18. The composition which was written by Jane was really interesting. …………………………………………………………………………………… 19. The last person who was interviewed yesterday was Jack. …………………………………………………………………………………… 20. Valentina Tereshkova was the first woman who flew into space. ……………………………………………………………………………………

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Exercise 8 1. They________ tomorrow at 12:30 a. will leave b. are leaving c. are going to leave d. leave 2. Someone________ at the door, can you answer it? a. knocks b. is knocking c. has knocked d. knocked 3. John________ at the moment, so he can't answer the telephone. a. works b. is working c. has worked d. will work 4. The river________ after last night's rain. a. flowed b. flows c. is flowing d. will flow 5. He________ for Chelsea this season. a. played b. is playing c. would play d. has played 6. We shall make a trip around the world when the opportunity________ itself to us. a. will present b. will have presented c. presents d. will be presenting 7. This pupil________ his best and ________ only one mistake in his dictation. a. made/did b. did/made c. made/made d. did/did 8. The holiday makers________ in the sunshine to get sunburnt. a. laid b. lied c. led d. laying 9. The snake________ one big egg last week. a. lay b. laid c. led d. laying 10. I'm afraid you________ number. a. have mistaken b. are with the wrong c. have the wrong d. made the wrong 11. I like looking at the pictures, but I ________ enough by lunch time. a. should have b. will have c. will have had d. have 12. I don't understand this sentence. What________? a. does mean this word b. have this word mean c. means this word d. does this word mean 13. John________ tennis once or twice a week. a. usually play b. in usually playing c. usually plays d. have usually played 14. It was noisy next door. Our neighbors________ a party a. had b. were having c. had had d. have had 15. It________ dark. Shall I turn on the light? a. is getting b. get c. got d. has got 16. I________ for Christine. Do you know where she is? a. look b. looked c. am looking d. looks 17. At 5 o'clock yesterday evening, I ________ my clothes. a. am ironing b. have ironed c. ironed d. was ironing 18. Are you ready, Ann? Yes, I________ a. am coming b. come c. came d. have came 19. Why________ at me like that? What's the matter? a. do you look b. have you looked c. did you look d. are you looking 20. I________ along the street when I suddenly heard footsteps behind me. a. was walking b. a walking c. walk d. walked

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Exercise 1. Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or THAT: 1. The men _______ lives next-door are English. 2. The dictionary _______ you gave me is very good. 3. Do you know the girls _______ are standing outside the church? 4. The police are looking for the thieve _______ got into my house last night. 5. The chocolate _______ you like comes from the United States. 6. I have lost the necklace _______ my mother gave me on my birthday. 7. A burglar is someone _______ breaks into a house and steals things. 8. Buses _______ go to the airport run every half hour. 9. I can’t find the key _______ opens this door. 10. I gave you a book _______ had many pictures. 11. I don’t like the boy _______ Sue is going out with. 12. Did you see the beautiful dress _______ she wore yesterday. 13. The man _______ she is going to marry is very rich. 14. This is the bank _______ was robbed yesterday. 15. He wore a mask _______ made him look like Mickey Mouse. Exercise 2. Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or WHOSE: 1. He arrived with a friend ______ waited outside in the car. 2. The man ______ mobile was ringing did not know what to do. 3. The car ______ the robbers escaped in was a BMW. 4. The woman ______ daughter was crying tried to calm her down. 5. The postman ______ works in the village is very old. 6. The family ______ car was stolen last week is the Smiths. 7. The cowboy ______ is wearing a red shirt looks very funny. 8. A bus is a big car ______ carries lots of people. 9. The volunteers, ______ enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly. 10. Children ______ like music are often good at mathematics. 11. The engineers ______ designed the building received an award. 12. The girl ______ recited the poem is my niece. 13. The townspeople, __pride in their community is well- known, raised enough money to build a new town hall. 14. The Pacific Ocean, ____ might have been crossed by raft during the Stone Age, is the world’s largest ocean. 15. The newspaper to ______ we subscribe is delivered regularly.

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VI. Choose the word in the box to complete the text. professional instructions separation distant subject individual systems courses Distant education is a rapidly developing approach to (1) __________________ throughout the business. The approach has been widely used by business, industrial, and medical organizations. For manyyears, doctors, veterinarians, pharmacists, engineers, and lawyers have used it to continue their (2)_________________education. Recently, academic instructions have been using (3) __________________ education to reach amore diverse and geographically disperse audience not accessible through traditional classroom instructions. The distinguishing characteristics of distant education is the (4) ________________ of the instructor and students during the learning process. The communication of the (5) ________________ matter is primarily to individuals rather than groups. As a consequence, the course content must be delivered by instructional media. The media may be primarily printed, as in the case of traditional correspondence course. Audiocassettes, videotapes, videodiscs, computer-based instructions, and interactive video (6) _________________ can be sent to (7) ________________ students. In addition, radio, broadcast television, telelectures, and teleconferences are utilized for "live" distant education. The latter two delivery (8) ________________ allow for interactive instructions between the instructor and students. VII. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage. If you (1) ____ to go to a university, you usually apply during your last year at school, when you are 17-18. You can apply to (2) ____ at any university in Britain and most people choose a university that is not intheir own town. So, university students usually live away from home. Students get a grant from the governmentto study. At the beginning of your last year at school, you (3) ____ an application form. On this form youchoose up to five universities that you would like to go to. The form is sent to those universities with (4) ____from your school about your academic (5) ____. If the universities are interested in your application, they will offer you a place. Any offer, however, is only conditional at this stage. Applications and interviews take (6) ____ several months before students do their A-level examinations. These are the exams that you do at the end of your time at school. So, when a university makes an (7) ____, it will tell you the minimum grades that you will have toget when you do your A-level exams. If you don't obtain those grades, then, you will not be able to (8) ____ theplace. It will be offered to someone else and you must apply (9) ____ to another university. You don't have toaccept your place immediately. Some students don't want to straight from school to university. (10) ____, afterthey have taken their A-level, they take a year out to work or travel. 1. A. want B. make C. perform D. participate 2. A. lead B. link C. study D. lock 3. A. reply B. ban C. receive D. forward 4. A. problem B. information C. support D. present 5. A. degree B. diploma C. certificate D. record 6. A. out B. place C. in D. after 7. A. attempt B. offer C. secondary D. main 8. A. get B. make C. remind D. inquire 9. A. soon B. again C. against D. much 10. A. So B. But C. Because D. Then

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