x căn (1-y^2)+y căn (1-z^2)+ z căn (1-x^2)=3/2 tính x^2+y^2+z^2
2 câu trả lời
$\begin{array}{l}
x\sqrt {1 - {y^2}} + y\sqrt {1 - {z^2}} + z\sqrt {1 - {x^2}} = \dfrac{3}{2}\\
\Leftrightarrow 2x\sqrt {1 - {y^2}} + 2y\sqrt {1 - {z^2}} + 2z\sqrt {1 - {x^2}} = 3\\
\Leftrightarrow 3 - 2x\sqrt {1 - {y^2}} + 2y\sqrt {1 - {z^2}} + 2z\sqrt {1 - {x^2}} = 0\\
\Leftrightarrow \left( {{x^2} - 2x\sqrt {1 - {y^2}} + 1 - {y^2}} \right) + \left( {{y^2} - 2y\sqrt {1 - {z^2}} + 1 - {z^2}} \right)\\
+ \left( {{z^2} - 2z\sqrt {1 - {x^2}} + 1 - {x^2}} \right) = 0\\
\Leftrightarrow {\left( {x - \sqrt {1 - {y^2}} } \right)^2} + {\left( {y - \sqrt {1 - {z^2}} } \right)^2} + {\left( {z - \sqrt {1 - {x^2}} } \right)^2} = 0\\
\Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}
x = \sqrt {1 - {y^2}} \\
y = \sqrt {1 - {z^2}} \\
z = \sqrt {1 - {x^2}}
\end{array} \right. \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}
{x^2} = 1 - {y^2}\\
{y^2} = 1 - {z^2}\\
{z^2} = 1 - {x^2}
\end{array} \right.\\
\Rightarrow 2\left( {{x^2} + {y^2} + {z^2}} \right) = 3\\
\Rightarrow {x^2} + {y^2} + {z^2} = \dfrac{3}{2}
\end{array}$
Đáp án:
`x^2+y^2+z^2=3/2`
Giải thích các bước giải:
`x\sqrt[1-y^2]+y\sqrt[1-z^2]+z\sqrt[1-x^2]=3/2`
`⇔` `2x\sqrt[1-y^2]+2y\sqrt[1-z^2]+2z\sqrt[1-x^2]=3`
`⇔` `3-2x\sqrt[1-y^2]+2y\sqrt[1-z^2]+2z\sqrt[1-x^2]=0`
`⇔` `(x^2-2x\sqrt[1-y^2]+1-y^2)+(y^2-2y\sqrt[1-z^2]+1-z^2)+(z^2-2z\sqrt[1-x^2]+1-x^2)=0`
`⇔` `(x-\sqrt[1-y^2])^2+(y-\sqrt[1-z^2])^2+(z-\sqrt[1-x^2])^2=0`
Nhận xét :
`(x-\sqrt[1-y^2])^2≥0`$∀x,y∈\mathbb{R}$
`(y-\sqrt[1-z^2])^2≥0`$∀y,z∈\mathbb{R}$
`(z-\sqrt[1-x^2])^2≥0`$∀x,z∈\mathbb{R}$
`⇒` `(x-\sqrt[1-y^2])^2+(y-\sqrt[1-z^2])^2+(z-\sqrt[1-x^2])^2≥0`
Dấu `=` xảy ra `⇔` $\begin{cases} x=\sqrt{1-y^2}\\y=\sqrt{1-z^2}\\z=\sqrt{1-x^2} \end{cases}$
`⇔` $\begin{cases} x^2=1-y^2\\y^2=1-z^2\\z^2=1-x^2 \end{cases}$
`⇒` `2(x^2+y^2+z^2)=3`
`⇔` `x^2+y^2+z^2=3/2`