REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES:

27. The next train which leaves the station is to London.

28. The road which connects Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh city is called Number 1

29. The man who sat next to me on the train looked gentle.

30. The steam engine which was invented by James Watt opened a new period in human

development history.

31. I felt sorry for Paul, who was the only child on the block.

32. The car which is running quickly is red color

33. The boy has a ball which he kicks everyday.

34. We leam English which we want to have better communication with other people

35.I was born in Hanoi, which is the capital of Vietnam

36. We have an apartment which overlooks the park.

37. The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting.

38. Are national parks good places that can house wild animals?

39. The next question that they will consider is how to clean up the garbage.

40. The noise which comes from the boat engine might disturb sea animals

27. The next train which leaves the station is to London.
=> The next train leaving the station is to London.
28. The road which connects Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh city is called Number 1
=>  The road connecting Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh city is called Number 1
29. The man who sat next to me on the train looked gentle.
=> The man sitting next to me on the train looked gentle.
30. The steam engine which was invented by James Watt opened a new period in human development history.
=> The steam engine which invented by James Watt opened a new period in human development history.
31. I felt sorry for Paul, who was the only child on the block.
=> I felt sorry for Paul, the only child on the block.
32. The car which is running quickly is red color
=> The car running quickly is red color
33. The boy has a ball which he kicks everyday.
=> The boy has a ball for him to kicks everyday.
34. We leam English which we want to have better communication with other people
=> We leam English to want to have better communication with other people
35. I was born in Hanoi, which is the capital of Vietnam
=>  I was born in Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam
36. We have an apartment which overlooks the park.
=> We have an apartment overlooking the park.
37. The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting.
=> The ideas presented in that book are interesting.
38. Are national parks good places that can house wild animals?
=> Are national parks good places to house wild animals?
39. The next question that they will consider is how to clean up the garbage.
=> The next question for they to consider is how to clean up the garbage.
40. The noise which comes from the boat engine might disturb sea animals
=> The noise coming from the boat engine might disturb sea animals
Giải thích:
Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ:
   - T/h 1: Khi trước danh từ có các từ xác định như: first, second, third, last, next, only… hoặc trong câu có cấu trúc so sánh hơn nhất.
  + Rút gọn ĐTQH và động từ thành dạng to V nếu V được chia ở thể chủ động
  Eg: Yuri Gagarin was the first person who flew into space.→ Yuri Gagarin was the first person to fly into   space.
  + Rút gọn ĐTQH và động từ thành dạng to be P2  nếu V được chia ở thể bị động
 Eg: This is the second person who was killed in that way. → This is the second person to be killed in that way.
  - T/h 2: Khi trước danh từ không có các từ xác định như: first, second, third, last, next, only…
 + Rút gọn ĐTQH và động từ thành dạng Ving nếu V được chia ở thể chủ động
 Eg: The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood.→ The fence surrounding our house is made of wood.
 Chú ý: Nếu V là động từ “to be” thì bỏ luôn cả ĐTQH và động từ này chứ không rút gọn nó thành “being”
 Eg: The books (which are) on that shelf are mine.
 + Rút gọn ĐTQH và động từ thành dạng P2  nếu V được chia ở thể bị động
 Eg: They live in a house that was built in 2000. → They live in a house built in 2000.
#MÌNH CHO LUÔN VÍ DỤ VÀ KIẾN THỨC PHẦN NÀY NHE#
#CHÚC HỌC TỐT#
#XIN HAY NHẤT Ạ#