Một hộp đựng 6 viên bi xanh và 5 viên bi đỏ. Có nhiêu cách chọn 2 viên bi cùng màu?

2 câu trả lời

Đáp án: $\frac{4}{9}$ 

Giải thích các bước giải:

Chọn nhẫu nhiên $2$ viên bi từ $4+5=9$ viên bi. Có $C_9^2$ cách.

Chọn hai viên cùng màu (2 viên xanh hoặc 2 viên đỏ) có:

$C_5^2 +C_4^2$ cách.

$→P=\frac{C_5^2 +C_4^2}{C_9^2}=\frac{4}{9}$

 

❇ Gợi ý tham khảo: Có 2 trường hợp: Th1: chọn bi xanh có 6C2 cách chọn Th2: chọn bi đỏ có 5C2 cách chọn --> Số cách chọn: 6C2+5C2=25 cách
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