Hoàn thành các phương trình phản ứng sau: (t0) (1) Etyl axetat + NaOH (2) Isopropyl propionat + NaOH (3) Benzyl fomat + NaOH (4) Vinyl acrylat + NaOH (5) Triolein + NaOH

Đáp án:

Giải thích các bước giải:

$(1) CH_3COOC_2H_5 + NaOH \to CH_3COONa + C_2H_5OH$
$(2) C_2H_5COOCH(CH_3)-CH_3 + NaOH \to C_2H_5COONa + CH_3-CH(OH)-CH_3$

$(3) HCOOC_6H_5 + 2NaOH \to HCOONa + C_6H_5ONa + H_2O$

$(4) CH_2=CH-COOCH=CH_2 + NaOH \to CH_2=CH-COONa + CH_3CHO$

$(5) (C_{17}H_{33}COO)_3C_3H_5 + 3NaOH \to 3C_{17}H_{33}COONa + C_3H_5(OH)_3$

$C{H_3}COO{C_2}{H_5} + NaOH \to C{H_3}COONa + {C_2}{H_5}OH$

${C_2}{H_5}COOCH{(C{H_3})_2} + NaOH \to {C_2}{H_5}COONa + {(C{H_3})_2}CHOH$

$HCOOC{H_2}{C_6}{H_5} + NaOH \to HCOONa + {C_6}{H_5}C{H_2}OH$

$C{H_2} = CH - COOCH = C{H_2} + NaOH \to C{H_2} = CH - COONa + C{H_3}CHO$

${({C_{17}}{H_{33}}COO)_3}{C_3}{H_5} + 3NaOH \to 3{C_{17}}{H_{33}}COONa + {C_3}{H_5}{(OH)_3}$