Hoà tan 2,8g CaO vào nước ta được dung dịch A. a/ Cho 1,68 lit khí CO2 hấp thụ hoàn toàn vào dung dịch A. Hỏi có bao nhiêu gam kết tủa tạo thành. b/ Nếu cho khí CO2 sục qua dung dịch A và sau khi kết thúc thí nghiệm thấy có 1g kết tủa thì có bao nhiêu lít CO2 đã tham gia phản ứng. ( các thể tích khí đo ở đktc ) cho mình hỏi câu a) thấy nhiều bạn chia tỉ lệ T = nCO2/nNaOH ko phải nNaOH/nCO2 tại sao vậy

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Đáp án:

Đáp án:

 mCaCO3=2,5 gam

Giải thích các bước giải:

 Phản ứng xảy ra:

CaO+H2O→Ca(OH)2

Ta có: 

nCa(OH)2=nCaO=2,840+16=0,05 mol

a)

Ta có: 

nCO2=1,6822,4=0,075 mol→nCO2nCa(OH)2=0,0750,05=1,5

Nên các phản ứng xảy ra:

Ca(OH)2+CO2→CaCO3+H2O

CaCO3+CO2+H2O→Ca(HCO3)2

 1,5 là trung bình cộng của 1  2 nên: 

nCaCO3=nCa(HCO3)2=12nCa(OH)2=0,025 mol→mCaCO3=0,025.100=2,5 gam

b)

Ta có: nCaCO3=1100=0,01 mol

TH1:

Ca(OH)2+CO2→CaCO3+H2O

nCO2=nCaCO3=0,01 mol→VCO2=0,01.22,4=0,224 lít

TH2:

Ca(OH)2+CO2→CaCO3+H2O

CaCO3+CO2+H2O→Ca(HCO3)2

 

 

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                     A                     B                     C                     D

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                     A                     B                     C                     D

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             A                B             C

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                   D

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    C. and found it               D. which is found

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    A. refusing    B. regretting    C. objecting    D. resisting

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    A. is    B. was    C. will be    D. would be

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