Giúp mình với cần gấp ạ! ghi chi tiết ra giúp mình! Bằng phương pháp hóa học nhận biêt các dd mất nhãn sau: a) K2SO4, HCl, KOH, NaCl b) H2SO4, HNO3, Na2SO4, NaOH

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Giải thích các bước giải:

a) đầu tiên dùng quỳ tím nhận biết: HCl hóa đỏ, KOH hóa xanh

    còn lại K2SO4 và NaCl; cho t/d với dung dịch BaCl2, tạo kết tủa trắng là K2SO4:

K2SO4 + BaCl2 -> 2KCl + BaSO4 (kt)

còn lại NaCl.

b) dùng quỳ tím nhận biết: hóa xanh là NaOH, nhóm hóa đỏ là H2SO4, HNO3, còn lại Na2SO4 không đổi màu.

nhóm hóa đỏ: cho tác dụng với dung dịch BaCl2, tạo kết tủa trắng là H2SO4.

BaCl2 + H2SO4 -> BaSO4 (kt) + 2HCl.

còn lại HNO3.

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