Để hòa tan hoàn toàn 12,0 gam hỗn hợp X gồm CuO, Fe2O3 và MgO cần phải dùng 225 ml dung dịch HCl 2M. Mặt khác, nếu nung nóng 12,0 gam X trong dòng khí CO (lấy dư) cho đến khi phản ứng xảy ra hoàn toàn, thu được 10,0 gam chất rắn Y và khí D. a. Tính thành phần phần trăm khối lượng của mỗi chất trong hỗn hợp X. b. Dẫn từ từ khí D đi qua 500 ml dung dịch Ba(OH)2 nồng độ CM, sau phản ứng thu được 14,775 gam kết tủa. Tính CM. Giúp em với ạ, đừng làm bảo toàn e với điện tích nhé mọi người

2 câu trả lời

Đáp án:

 

Giải thích các bước giải:

 $CuO + 2HCl → CuCl_2 + H_2O$

$Fe_2O_3 + 6HCl → 2FeCl_3 + 3H_2O$

$MgO + 2HCl → MgCl_2 + H_2O$

$CuO + CO \xrightarrow[]{t^o} Cu + CO_2$

$Fe_2O_3 + 3CO \xrightarrow[]{t^o} 2Fe + 3CO_2$

TN2 
Ta có $m_{X} = m_{O} + m_{Y}$

=> $m_{O} = 12 - 10 = 2(g)$

$n_{O} = n_{CO_2} =  \frac{2}{16} = 0,125 (mol)$

$\begin{cases} 80a+160b+40c=12\\2a+6b+2c=0,45\\a+3b = 0,125 \end{cases}$$\begin{cases} a=0,05\\b=0,025\\c=0,1 \end{cases}$

%$m_{CuO} = \frac{0,05.80}{12} $ .100% = 33,33%

%$m_{Fe_2O_3} = \frac{0,025.160}{12} $ .100% = 33,33%

%$m_{MgO} = $ 33,34%

b, $n_{BaCO_3} = \frac{14,775}{197} = 0,075 (mol)< 0,125$

$Ba(OH)_2 + CO_2 → BaCO_3 + H_2O$

$Ba(OH)_2 + 2CO_2 → Ba(HCO_3)_2$

=>$n_{CO_2} (2) = 0,125 - 0,075 = 0,05 (mol)$

$∑n_{Ba(OH)_2} = 0,075 + \frac{0,05}{2} = 0,1 (mol)$

$C_M = \frac{0,1}{0,5} = 0,2M$

Đáp án+Giải thích các bước giải:

nHCl= 0.225*2=0.45 mol

Gọi x,y,z lần lượt là số mol của CuO, Fe2O3, MgO

CuO + 2HCl -> CuCl2 + H2O
x..............2x
Fe2O3 + 6HCl -> 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
y................6y
MgO + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2O
z.............2z
=>80x+160y+40z=12 (1)

2x+6y+2z= 0.45(2)

Cacbon mono oxit không khử được MgO vì nó là oxit của kim loại khá hoạt động :

CuO + CO ---t0----> Cu +CO2

x................................x

Fe2O3 + 3CO ----t0----> 2Fe + 3CO2

y........................................2y

Ta có: 64x+112y+40z=10(3)

giải (1),(2),(3) ta được : x=0.05 ,y=0.025,z= 0.1

=> mCuO = 0.05*80=4g

mFe2O3= 0.025*160=4g

=>mMgO= 12- 4- 4= 4g

Câu hỏi trong lớp Xem thêm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. It is often considered that the schoolyard is where bullies go to make other kids a miserable school life, but a new study suggests that classrooms are another popular place. The study, presented recently at the American Public Health Association's yearly meeting in Philadelphia, is based on the results of the research from more than 10,000 middle school students who answered questions online. Of those researched, 43% said they'd been physically bullied within the last month. A bit more than half said they had been laughed at in an unfriendly way, and half reported being called hurtful names. About one third said groups had excluded them to hurt their feelings. 28% said their belongings had been taken or broken; 21% said someone had threatened to hurt them. According to the results, two-thirds of the students said they had been bullied in more than one way over the previous month. The study authors mentioned that 8% of the students who answered said they had missed school at least once during the school year because of fear of being bullied. 25% said they had taken other actions, such as missing recess, not going to the bathroom or lunch, missing classes, or staying away from some area of the school to escape from experiencing a bully. Bullies did too much to the school life. 28. Bullies can happen in the following places EXCEPT_______. A. schoolyards B. classrooms C. bathrooms D. teachers' offices 29. The underlined phrase ‘‘laughed at” in the passage is closest in meaning to_______ A. made fun of B. smiled nicely C. shouted at D. looked after well 30. Which of the following might some students do to protect themselves from bullies? A. They miss school. B. They call their parents for help, C. They try to hurt others. D. They break others' belongings. 31. How does the writer feel about bullies at school? A. Excited B. Disappointed C. Worried D. Puzzled 32. Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage? A. Bad School Life B. Bullies at School C. Fear at School D. School Problems

0 lượt xem
2 đáp án
5 phút trước