ai gọi tên hộ mình 9 đồng phân của c5h10o2 với ạ

+) 4 đồng phân axit cacboxylic:

1. CH3CH2CH2CH2COOH: axit pentanoic

2. CH3CH2CH(CH3)COOH: axit 2-metylbutanoic

3. CH3CH(CH3)CH2COOH: axit 3-metylbutanoic

4. (CH3)3CCOOH: axit 2,2-đimetylpropanoic

+) 9 đồng phân este:

1. CH3CH2CH2COOCH3: metyl pentanoat

2. CH3CH(CH3)COOCH3: metyl 2-metylpropanoat

3. CH3CH2COOCH2CH3: etyl propionat

4. CH3COOCH2CH2CH3: propyl axetat

5. CH3COOCH(CH3)2: isopropyl axeta

6. HCOOCH2CH2CH2CH3: butyl fomat

7. HCOOCH(CH3)CH2CH3: sec-butyl fomat

8. HCOOCH2CH(CH3)2: iso-butyl fomat

9. HCOOC(CH3)3: tert-butyl fomat

Đáp án:

Giải thích các bước giải:

Axit

CH3CH2CH2CH2COOH: axit pentanoic

CH3CH2CH(CH3)COOH: axit 2-metylbutanoic

CH3CH(CH3)CH2COOH: axit 3-metylbutanoic

(CH3)3C-COOH: axit 2,2-đimetylpropanoic

Este

1) HCOOCH2CH2CH2CH3:

Butylfomat

2) HCOOCH(CH3)CH2CH3:

3 – metylpropylfomat

3) HCOOCH2CH(CH3)CH3:

2 – metylpropylfomat

4) HCOOCH(CH3)2CH3

2,2 – đimetylpropylfomat

5) CH3COOCH2CH2CH3

propylaxetat

6) CH3COOCH(CH3)CH3

2–metyletylaxetat

7) CH3CH2COOCH2CH3

etylpropanoat

8) CH3CH2CH2COOCH3

metylbutanoat

9) CH3(CH3)CHCOOCH3

metylisobutanoat