1. It took us 3 hours to open the door because we had lost the key. We spent ........................................................................................................................................ 2. Although the weather was bad, we had a wonderful holiday. Despite ....................................................................................................................................... 3. During their dinner, he told his wife about his failure in his work. While .......................................................................................................................................... 4. Lan found it difficult to accept the situation. Lan had .................................................................................................................................... 5. It is interesting to go swimming in the river in the summer. Going ......................................................................................................................................... 6. My friend cannot run as fast as me. I can .............................................................................................................................................. 7. The exercise was so difficult that we couldn’t do it. The exercise was not ....................................................................................................................... 8. I am sorry I don’t have time to come and help you with your homework. I wish ............................................................................................................................................. 9. No one can find the answer to the question. The answer ........................................................................................................................... 10. The farmers had applied new technology in their fields and the output of rice was raised. Thanks to ............................................................................................................................................ Giúp tớ với nhé :DD

2 câu trả lời

$1.$ We spent 3 hours opening the door.

- It takes + O + time + to V = S + spend + time + V-ing: mất bao lâu để làm gì.

$2.$ Despite bad weather, we had a wonderful holiday.

- Despite + N/ N phrase/ V-ing = Although + S + V: Mặc dù ...

- Liên từ chỉ sự nhượng bộ, được dùng để nối hai mệnh đề trái ngược nhau về ý nghĩa.

$3.$ While they were having dinner, he told his wife about his failure in his work.

- Kết hợp thì quá khứ đơn và thì quá khứ tiếp diễn để diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra thì hành động khác xen vào.

  + Hành động đang xảy ra dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: S + was/ were + V-ing.

  + Hành động xen vào dùng thì quá khứ đơn: S +  V (-ed/ bất quy tắc).

- While + S + was/ were + V-ing, S +  V (-ed/ bất quy tắc).

$4.$ Lan had difficulty accepting the situation.

- have difficulty + V-ing: gặp khó khăn khi làm gì.

$5.$ Going swimming in the river in the summer is interesting to me.

- Gerund + to be + adj = It + be + adj + to V.

$6.$ I can run faster than my friend.

- So sánh hơn với tính từ ngắn: $S_{1}$ + tobe + adj + "er" + $($than $S_{2}$$)$.

$7.$ The exercise was too difficult for us to do.

$-$ S + to be + (not) + too + adj + (for sb) + to V: quá ... (cho ai đó) ... để mà ...

$8.$ I wish I had time to come and help you with your homework.

$-$ Câu ước ở hiện tại: S + wish (es) + (that) + S + V (Quá khứ đơn/ Quá khứ tiếp diễn).

- Dùng để nói về một sự việc không có thật, không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại, hoặc giả định về một điều trái với hiện tại.

$9.$ The answer can't be found.

- Chủ thể "The answer" không gây ra hành động.

$→$ Câu bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu (Can): S + can + (not) + be + V (PII) + (by O).

$10.$ Thanks to new technology which the farmers had applied in their fields, the output of rice was raised.

- Thanks to +  Noun: Nhờ có ...

- which: trạng từ quan hệ thay thế cho vật, sự việc.

1 We spent 3 hours to opening the door.

S+ spent time+  ving

2 Despite bad weather, we had a wonderful holiday

Despite+ cụm danh từ

3While they had dinner, he told his wife about his failure in his work.

4 Lan had to accept the siutation:

Lan phải chấp nhận tình hình đo

5 Going swimming in the river in the summer is interested in me

6 I can run faster than my friend

7 The exercise wasn't easy so we couldn't do it

8 I wish I had time to come and help you with your homework.

S wish S vp2

9 The answer is so difficult so no one can find it

10 Thanks to the new technology the farmers applied on the field, so the output of rice raised

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