Tính \(M = 1 + \dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac{1}{{{2^2}}} + \dfrac{1}{{{2^3}}} + ... + \dfrac{1}{{{2^{99}}}} + \dfrac{1}{{{2^{100}}}}\)

\(\begin{array}{l}M = 1 + \dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac{1}{{{2^2}}} + \dfrac{1}{{{2^3}}} + ... + \dfrac{1}{{{2^{99}}}} + \dfrac{1}{{{2^{100}}}}\\2M = 2.\left( {1 + \dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac{1}{{{2^2}}} + \dfrac{1}{{{2^3}}} + ... + \dfrac{1}{{{2^{99}}}} + \dfrac{1}{{{2^{100}}}}} \right)\\ = 2 + 1 + \dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac{1}{{{2^2}}} + \dfrac{1}{{{2^3}}} + ... + \dfrac{1}{{{2^{99}}}}\end{array}\)

Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}M = 2M - M\\ = \left( {2 + 1 + \dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac{1}{{{2^2}}} + \dfrac{1}{{{2^3}}} + ... + \dfrac{1}{{{2^{98}}}} + \dfrac{1}{{{2^{99}}}}} \right)\\ - \left( {1 + \dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac{1}{{{2^2}}} + \dfrac{1}{{{2^3}}} + ... + \dfrac{1}{{{2^{99}}}} + \dfrac{1}{{{2^{100}}}}} \right)\\ = 2-\dfrac{1}{{{2^{100}}}} \\ =\dfrac{{{2^{101}} - 1}}{{{2^{100}}}} \end{array}\)