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1. ​It’s not a good idea to travel during the rush hour. → ​It’s better …………………………………………………………………. 2. ​Shall we go away tomorrow instead of today? → ​Shall we……………………………………………………………………. 3. ​Could you turn the radio down, please? → ​Would you mind ………………………………………………..…………. 4. ​“I haven’t done anything wrong,” Tom said. → ​Tom denied ………………………………………………….……………. 5. ​The driver of the car said it was true that he didn’t have a licence. → ​The driver of the car ………………………………………………………. 6. ​Are you sure you paid those bills yesterday? → ​Do you remember …………………………………………………………. 7. ​She really didn’t want to upset him so she kept quiet. → ​She was anxious ……………………………………………….….………. 8. ​Don’t ask so many questions.​ → ​Please stop …………………………………………………………………. 9. ​“Shall we go out for a walk?” said Peter. → ​Peter suggested……………………………………………….……………. 10. ​“Why not invite the neighbors?” said Mary. → ​Mary proposed ……………………………………………….……………

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1. ​Their children are used to ……………after school every day. They don’t have to walk home. A. picking up​B. being picked up ​C. be picked up​D. pick up 2.​The bus driver was so tired of ……………the same route every day that he asked for a transfer. A. to drive​B. being driven ​C. driving​D. drive 3.​I’m sure it’s not my fault that Peter found out what we were planning. I don’t remember ……………anyone about it. ​A. having told​B. being told ​C. to tell​D. to be told 4. ​The idea of …………… abroad appeals me. ​A. working​B. to work​C. work ​D. being working 5. ​The Smiths are happy about …………………………a baby. ​A. have​B. having ​C. to have​D. to be have 6. ​Camping is hard if you are not used to ……………on the ground. ​A. be slept​B. to be sleeping ​C. sleep​D. sleeping 7.​The nurse suggested …………………………two aspirins. ​A. taking​B. being taken​C. to take​D. to be taken 8.​Would you mind not …………………………on the radio until I’ve finished with this phone call? ​A. turning ​B. being turned​C. to turn ​D. to be turned 9.​The mouse family avoided …………………………by coming out only when the house was empty and the two cats were outside. A. catching​​B. being caught​ ​C. to have been caught ​D. to be caught 10.​ We were shocked to hear the news of your ……………. ​A. having fired​B. being fired ​C. to be fired ​D. firing 11.​ She can’t stand……………under such terrible conditions. ​A. working ​B. to work​C. to be working ​D. work 12.​It is no use…………………………over spilt milk. ​A. crying​B. cry​C. to cry​D. cried 13.​ESL students from Asia often have great difficulty……………some English sounds. ​A. to pronounce​B. in pronouncing ​ ​C. pronounce​ ​D. being pronounced​ 14. ​He prefers ……………a walk to……………TV at home. ​A. taking / watching​ ​C. taking / to watch ​B. take / watch​ ​D. take / watching 15. ​A lot of small towns in this area are definitely worth…………. ​A. visit ​B. visiting​ ​C. to be visit​​D. being visited 16. ​Suddenly, she burst out……………with the words, “I’m sick and tired……………soups and porridges for him. I can’t go on……………my best years.” A. crying / of making/ wasting ​B. to cry / to make / to waste ​C. to cry / of making / wasting​D. crying / to make / wasting ​ 17. ​Do not delay ……………him. ​A. to answer​B. to answering ​ ​C. answering ​D. to be answered 18.​I’ve seen him ……………the office early this afternoon. He seemed……………unhappy about something ​A. leave – to be​ ​B. leaving – being ​ ​C. left – to have been ​D. to leave – to be 19. ​A plane with an engine on fire approached the runway. ……………was frightening. There could have been a terrible accident. ​A. Watch it landing​ ​B. Watching it landing​ ​C. To watch it to land ​D. Watching it to land 20.​When Paul was questioned by the police, he admitted ……………about the embezzlement of funds from his company, but denied ……………in any way. ​A. know / to be involved​C. to know / involving ​B. knowing / having involved ​D. knew / being involved 1. ​It’s not a good idea to travel during the rush hour. → ​It’s better …………………………………………………………………. 2. ​Shall we go away tomorrow instead of today? → ​Shall we……………………………………………………………………. 3. ​Could you turn the radio down, please? → ​Would you mind ………………………………………………..…………. 4. ​“I haven’t done anything wrong,” Tom said. → ​Tom denied ………………………………………………….……………. 5. ​The driver of the car said it was true that he didn’t have a licence. → ​The driver of the car ………………………………………………………. 6. ​Are you sure you paid those bills yesterday? → ​Do you remember …………………………………………………………. 7. ​She really didn’t want to upset him so she kept quiet. → ​She was anxious ……………………………………………….….………. 8. ​Don’t ask so many questions.​ → ​Please stop …………………………………………………………………. 9. ​“Shall we go out for a walk?” said Peter. → ​Peter suggested……………………………………………….……………. 10. ​“Why not invite the neighbors?” said Mary. → ​Mary proposed

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1. ​You cannot see Tom because he ………..…. ​A. is working​ ​B. was working ​C. has been working ​D. had been working 2. ​When we _____ to see him last night he ………..…to music. ​A. come / is listening ​B. had come / listened ​C. came / was listening​D. were coming / had listened 3. ​I ………..…here for ten years before you ………..…last week. ​A. have worked / came​B. have been working / come ​C. was working /​D. had been working / came 4. ​These students ………..…hard since the beginning of the school year because they ………..…their graduation exam next May. ​A. studied / are going to take ​B. are studying / will be taking ​C. study / will have taken​D. have been studying / will take​ 5. ​I ………..…no difficulty in learning English since I ………..…to learn it six years ago. ​A. have had / began​B. had had / begin ​C. had / has begun​D. am having / begin​ 6. . ​A t the moment John ……….…his new car. He ……..… his car on Sundays. ​A. is washing / often washes ​B. was washing / has often washed ​C. has washed / is often washing ​D. washes / often washed ​ 7. ​She sometimes ………..… to turn off the computer before she………..…home. ​A. forgot / had gone​B. has forgot / is going ​C. is forgetting / has gone​D. forgets / goes 8. ​They ………..… good preparations before they ………..… their final examination yesterday. ​A. made / had taken​B. had made / took ​C. have made /take​D. will have made / have taken 9. ​By the time Jack………..… with help, we ……..…the work. ​A. comes / finished​B. comes / will have finished ​C. will come / will have​D. came / have finished 10. ​Jane………..… at my house when you………..…. ​A. is / will arrive​B. will be / will arrive ​C. will be / arrive​D. was / had arrived 11.​When I ………..…there, the dinner ……….…, so I had a drink first. ​A. get/ is prepared​B. get/ has been prepared ​C. got/ had been prepared​D. got/ was being prepared 12.​ ………..…along Canary Street, I saw a terrible accident. ​A. While walking​B. While I walking ​C. While I had walked​D. To walk 13. ​Smoking………..…bad for our health, so my father ………..… three years ago. ​A. was / stopped smoking​B. is / has stopped smoking ​C. is / stopped smoking​D. is / stopped to smoke 14. ​He ………..…for her for nearly one hour last night before she ………..…. ​A. was waiting / came​B. had been waiting / came ​C. has waited / comes​D. waited / will come 15. ​Right now, Jim ……….the newspaper and Kathy ………..…dinner. Last night at this time, they……..the same thing. ​A. is reading / is making / were doing ​B. reads / makes / had done​ ​C. has read / has made / are doing ​D. will read / will make / did 16.​My father usually ………..…beer after meals but now he ………..…tea. ​A. drank / was drinking​B. drinks / is drinking ​C. has drunk / drinks​D. drinks / drinks 17. ​Wars ………..… the most terrible. At the moment, wars……….in some places in the world. ​A. are / happened​B. have been / have been happening ​C. were / are happening​D. are / are happening 18.​Since his bicycle ………. stolen last week, he ………. to school by bus. ​A. has been / goes​B. had been / was going ​C. was / has gone​D. was / went 19. ​Right now I ……….TV. Tomorrow at this time, I……….TV as well. ​A. watch / will watch​B. am watching / will be watching ​C. have watched / will have watched ​D. was watching / am going to watch 20. ​We ……….…your son in the school playing last night. He…….a terrific acting job. ​ in a play before that one? ​A. saw/ was doing / Had he ever acted ​B. were seeing/ did/ Has he ever act ​C. had seen/ had done/ Did he ever act ​D. have seen/ has done/ Will he ever act ​ Exercise 3: Choose the best option. It was ten o’clock in the evening. Peter (1. sit) …… down on the sofa and thought about the day. What a busy day it had been! This was his first night in his own flat. He (2. live) ……his entire life in the family home, and now for the first time, he (3. be) …… on his own. He sat surrounded by boxes that they (4. not manage) …… to unpack during the day. It had taken months to get all his things together. His mother (5. be) …… very generous, buying him things like towels and mugs. He (6. go) …… into the kitchen and got a beer from the fridge. He suddenly (7. feel) …… very tired and yawned. No wonder he (8. be) …… tired. He (9. be) …… up since six o’clock in the morning. He (10. decide) …… to finish his beer and go to bed. 1.​A. has sat​B. sat​C. was sitting​D. had sat 2. ​A. has lived​B. lived​C. was living​D. had lived 3. ​A. is ​B. was​C. has been​D. had been 4. ​A. don’t manage​B. didn’t manage ​C. hasn’t managed D. hadn’t managed 5. ​A. is being​B. was being​C. has been​D. had been 6. ​A. goes​B. went​C. was going​D. had gone 7. ​A. feels​B. felt​C. was feeling​D. had felt 8. ​A. is​B. was​C. has been​D. had been 9. ​A. is​B. had been being ​C. has been ​D. had been 10. ​A. has decided ​B. decided​C. was deciding​D. had decided

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Instead of ……………out with Janet, we decided …………………………home. ​A. going / to stay​B. to go / staying ​C. going / staying ​D. to go / to stay 2. ​Despite ……………very rich, she is often generous to the poor. ​A. is not​B. not being​C. not to be​D. not be 3. ​Would you mind ……………me your pocket calculator? ​A. lend​B. to lend​C. lending​D. lent 4. ​She is looking forward to ……………her parents' letter from Italy. ​A. receive​B. received​C. to receive ​D. receiving 5.​They had planned …………………… a new branch but then they had to delay ……………the office because of financial difficulty. ​A. opening / to build​B. opening / Building ​C. to open / to build​D. to open / building 6.​She wanted…………………………home but the boss made her…………… until she finished …………… those contracts. ​A. to go / stay / typing ​B. going / to stay / to type ​C. to go / staying / type ​D. go / stay / typed. 7. ​I have heard that musician ……………the piano. ​A. played​B. plays​C. play​D. to play 8.​I remember ……………post office, but I forgot……………the letter, which is still in my briefcase. ​A. to enter/ to post​B. entering/ posting​ ​C. entering/ to post​D to enter/ posting 9. ​John could not help……………angry when he learnt that they had refused ……………him a promotion. ​A. getting / to offer​​B. to get / offering ​C. getting / offering​​D. to get / to offer 10.​I regret……………that I was not interested in the work. The boss overheard me ……………so he sacked me. ​A. to say / saying​B. saying / said ​ ​C. saying/saying​D. said / to say 11. ​John suggested ……………to the new branch in Vietnam. ​A. being appointed ​B. to be appointed​ ​C. to appoint​​D. appointing​ 12. ​Most famous people do not like……………personal questions. ​A. asked​​B. be asked ​C. to be asked ​D. to be asking 13.​Thomas will never forget……………the Queen when she visited the university where he studied. ​A. meet​B. meeting​C. to meet​ D. met 14.​He……………at half past six, but now he……………at five. ​A. used to get up/ is used to getting up​B. was used to getting up/ used to get up ​C. used to getting up/ is used to get up​D. was used to get up/ used to getting up 15. ​Her daughter……………hard but also behaves well. ​A. does not only study ​B. studies not only ​C. does not study only ​D. not only studies 16.​ Peter is not used to ……………in front of the public. He often feels too nervous ……………anything. ​A. speaking / to say​ ​B. speak / saying ​C. spoken / for saying ​D. speaking / saying 17.​Avoid …………… those plants too much water. You are advised …………… them once a week. ​A. to give/ watering​ ​B. giving / watering ​C. to give/ watering​ ​D. giving/ to water 18.​If I give you the information, I ……………losing my job. A. expect​B. mean​C. remember​ D. risk 19.​I’d rather……………to the radio than …………… this soap opera on TV. ​A. to listen/ see​B. listen/ to see​C. listen/ see​D. listen/ seeing 20.​People couldn't help ……………the funny man. ​A. to laugh at​B. laugh at ​C. laughing at ​D. laughing 11.​ She can’t stand……………under such terrible conditions. ​A. working ​B. to work​C. to be working ​D. work 12.​It is no use…………………………over spilt milk. ​A. crying​B. cry​C. to cry​D. cried 13.​ESL students from Asia often have great difficulty……………some English sounds. ​A. to pronounce​B. in pronouncing ​ ​C. pronounce​ ​D. being pronounced​ 14. ​He prefers ……………a walk to……………TV at home. ​A. taking / watching​ ​C. taking / to watch ​B. take / watch​ ​D. take / watching 15. ​A lot of small towns in this area are definitely worth…………. ​A. visit ​B. visiting​ ​C. to be visit​​D. being visited 16. ​Suddenly, she burst out……………with the words, “I’m sick and tired……………soups and porridges for him. I can’t go on……………my best years.” A. crying / of making/ wasting ​B. to cry / to make / to waste ​C. to cry / of making / wasting​D. crying / to make / wasting ​ 17. ​Do not delay ……………him. ​A. to answer​B. to answering ​ ​C. answering ​D. to be answered 18.​I’ve seen him ……………the office early this afternoon. He seemed……………unhappy about something ​A. leave – to be​ ​B. leaving – being ​ ​C. left – to have been ​D. to leave – to be 19. ​A plane with an engine on fire approached the runway. ……………was frightening. There could have been a terrible accident. ​A. Watch it landing​ ​B. Watching it landing​ ​C. To watch it to land ​D. Watching it to land 20.​When Paul was questioned by the police, he admitted ……………about the embezzlement of funds from his company, but denied ……………in any way. ​A. know / to be involved​C. to know / involving ​B. knowing / having involved ​D. knew / being involved

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→ ​I began …………………………………………………………………. 2. ​The phone rang during dinner. → ​While I …………………………………………………………………. 3. ​Sue left the house, but first she locked the doors. → ​Before Sue left …………………………………………………………. 4. ​I haven’t seen her again for five years. → ​Five years ………………………………………………………………. 5.​He started investigating the case a week ago. →​He has been ……………………………………………….……………. 6.​He hasn’t been back to his hometown for over twenty years now. → ​It is over twenty years …………………………………………………… 7. ​How long have they get engaged? → ​When did …………………………………………………..……………. 8. ​Six years ago we started writing to each other. →​We have been ……………………………………………………………. 9. ​The last time it rained was a fortnight ago. →​It was a fortnight ……………………………………..………………….. 10.​I did my homework and then went to bed. → ​After I had done …………………………………………………………. To organize the best party, we should decide on the following: budget, date and time, place, ………….., food and drink. (entertain) 2. ​I have no ………….. of changing jobs. (intend) 3. ​The food was good but the ………….. was very slow. (serve) 4. ​The 50th wedding anniversary is called the “………….. anniversary”. (gold) 5. ​The ………….. postponed the race because of heavy snow. (organize) 6.​I only invited my ………….. and close friends to my birthday party last month. (relate) 7. ​They are a happy ………….. couple. (marry) 8.​The climax of the New Year ………….. was a firework display. (celebrate) 9. ​The birthday cake was beautifully ………….. with pink and white icing. (decorate) 10.​On what ………….. are parties held? (occasional)​ 31.​The customs officer told him to open the briefcase. (made) → ​The customs officer made ……………………………………………… ​He was made …………………………………………………………… 32. ​He has been investigating the case for a week. (started) → ​He started ……………………………………………………………… 33. ​The driver of the car said it was true that he didn’t have a licence. (admitted) → ​The driver of the car admitted …………………………………………. 34. ​“Shall we go out for a walk?” said Peter. (suggested) →​ Peter suggested ………………………………………………………… 35. ​Sue left the house, but first she locked the doors. (before) →​Before Sue left the house, ………………………….…………………… Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it. 36. ​He hasn’t been back to his hometown for over twenty years now. → ​It is over twenty years since ……………………………………………… 37.​I did my homework and then went to bed. → ​After I had ………………………………………………………………… 38. ​I’d rather ride a bicycle than drive a car. → ​I prefer ………………………………………………………………..…… 39. ​She doesn’t want people to call her at home unless there is an emergency. → ​She doesn’t want ………………………………………………….……… 40. ​To tease that lion is very dangerous. → ​It is very ………………………………………………………………..…

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5. ​Did Brian do something suspicious? à​Did you notice …………………………………………………………………….… 6. ​Tom’s brother died of cancer. à ​I heard …………………………………………………………………………….…. 7. ​I’d rather work on the land than work in a factory. à ​I prefer …………………………………………………………………………….…. 8. ​It’s cold. You had better wear a coat when you go out. à ​It’s cold. You should ……………………………….……………………………..… 9. ​You should not be late. à ​You’d better ………………………………………….…………………………….… 10. ​I prefer to stay at home rather than go to the cinema. à​I would rather ……………………………………………..………………………..... 11. ​We would be able to go anyway if we had enough money. à ​We could ……………………………………………………..…………………….... 12. ​Her parents would not allow her to go out. à ​Her parents wouldn’t let ………………………………………………………….…. 13. ​The accident happened. Did you see this? à​Did you see …………………………………………………………………………... 14. ​I had my house repaired by Tom. à ​I had Tom ……………………………………….….……………………………….... 15. ​The weather caused me to feel tired. à ​The weather made …………………………………………………………………... 1. ​He has a very outgoing ………….. and makes friends very easily. (person) 2.​I was extremely ………….. and decided to go to the shop at once. (excitement) 3. ​I don’t like that man. There is a ………….. look on his face. (sneakily) 4. ​She is busy ………….. how she would look in the hat. (imagine) 5. ​The fire taught Christina to ………….. her family more than things. (appreciation) 6.​I have never fallen in such a (n) ………….. situation before. (embarrass) 7. ​Don’t make a …………... (fussy) 8. ​Could you tell our audience about the most ………….. experience in your life. (memory) 9. ​His work has been criticized for being ………….. and shallow.(imitate) 10.​The task needs the skills of a suitably ………….. engineer. (experience)

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