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1. “My car broke down when I was leaving Detroit”. “……………….., we’d…………….you up” a. If we had known/ pick b. had we known/ have picked c. If we’d known/ picked d. if we knew/ pick 2. “Have you ever played bridge ?”- “Yes, we…………all the time when I was in college a. would have play b. had played c. used to played d. have played 3. The cattle drank from a river polluted with toxic chemicals a. waste b. colorless c. odorless d. poisonous 4. This park is the orphanage where lots of orphaned and abandoned animals are taken care of. a. looked after b. involved in c. dealt with d. moved in 5. Scientists are now researching new measure to prevent ……levels from rising a. pollute b. polluted c. polluting d. pollution 6. Tourists go to Cuc Phuong National park to look………..the 1.000 year-old tree. a. at b. for c. up d. after 7. Language and music make humans different …… all other animals a. of b. with c. from d. by 8. Music can be used to express one’s …… a. friends b. friendly c. befriend d. friendship 9. Music plays a very important …… in our life a. part b. section c. area d. field 1o. Music adds …… to the atmosphere of a festival a. sadness b. joyfulness c. disappointment d. happy 11. Folk music …… babies to sleep a. makes b. wakes c. lulls d. lets 12. Music in general and pop music in particular makes people …… a. excite b. exciting c. excited d. excitement 13. I listen to music …… feel relaxed a. so as to b. in order for c. as so to d. so as for 14. “…… is your favourite Vietnamese singer?” – “Trong Tan and My Linh” a. What b. Who c. Whom d. Whose 15. “…… do you like classical music?” – Because it helps me relax a. How b. What c. Which d. Why 16. We started early in order …… miss the first part of the concert a. to not b. not to c. no for d. for no 17. Would you like to go out …… a meal tonight, Joan? a. to b. for c. with d. of 18. …… was “Heal the World” written? a. Who b. Whom c. By who d. By whom 19. …… is it from here to the theatre? a. How b. How long c. How far d. How often 20. I’m saving money …… a cassette player a. buying b. in buying c. to buy d. for buy 21. “…… are you learning Chinese for?” – “To sing Chinese songs” a. What b. Why c. How d. Which

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct sentence by rearranging the given words. 116. become/ China/ country/ in/ richest/ the the/ will/ world/. A. China will become the richest country in the world. B. China in the world will become the richest country. C. China country will become the richest in the world. D. The China will become richest country in the world. 117. buy/ everything/ internet/ on/ people/ the/ will/. A. On the internet people will buy everything. B. People will buy everything on the internet. C. The people will buy everything on internet. D. People on the internet will buy everything. 118. the/ is/ of/ destruction / the/ rainforests/ to/contributing/ global warming. A.The global warming is contributing to the destruction of the rainforests. B. The rainforests of the destruction is contributing to global warming. C. The destruction of the rainforests is contributing to global warming. D. The global warming is contributing to the rainforests of the destruction. 119.will/ we /in/not/ invest/ any company/ pollutes/ that/ enviroment/the. A. We will not invest in any company that pollutes the enviroment. B. We will not invest in the company that pollute any enviroment. C. We will invest not in any company that pollutes the enviroment. D. We won’t invest in the enviroment which pollutes any company. 120. the/ will/ nobody/ tomorrow/ office/don’t/in/call/so/be/. A. Tomorrow nobody will be in the office so don’t call. B. Don’t call so nobody will be in the office tomorrow. C. Nobody tomorrow will be in the office so don’t call. D. Nobody will be in the office tomorrow so don’t call. 121. Earth/ in/ is/ and /the/ danger/ going/ it’s/ to/every/ take/ single/ help/ one/to/ save/ of/ us/ it. A. The Earth is in danger and it’s going to take every single one of us to help save it. B. It’s going to take every single one of us to help save it and the Earth is in danger. C. It’s going to take every one single of us to help save it and the Earth is in danger. D. The Earth is in danger and it’s going to take it every single one of us to help save. 122. what/ do/ the/ pollution/can/ the/ to/ reduce/ of/ atmosphere/we /?/. A. what we can do to reduce the pollution of the atmosphere? B. what do we can to reduce the pollution of the atmosphere? C. what can we do to reduce the pollution of the atmosphere? D. what can we do to reduce the atmosphere of the pollution? 123. protection/ the/ enviroment/ responsibility/ is/of /everyone’s /the/. A. The protection of the enviroment is everyone’s responsibility. B. Everyone’s responsibility is the protection of the enviroment. C. The protection of responsibility is everyone’s the enviroment. D. The enviroment of the protection is everyone’s responsibility. 124. will/be able/ to/ In 2030,/ robots/do/many things/ like/humans/. A. In 2030, robots like humans will be able to do many things. B. In 2030, like humans robots will be able to do many things. C. In 2030, robots will be able to do many things like humans. D. In 2030, robots will able be to do many things like humans. 125. nuclear / ban /they/ energy/ should /completely/. A. They should ban nuclear energy completely. B. They completely should ban nuclear energy. C. They ban should energy nuclear completely. D. They should nuclear completely ban energy.

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101. “We will visit this museum tomorrow.” A. John said they would visit that museum the next day. B. John said they will visit that museum the next day. C. John said they would visit this museum tomorrow. D. John said they will visit this museum the following day. 102. She doesn’t know the answer, so she cannot tell you. A. If she doesn’t know the answer, she cannot tell you. B. If she knows the answer, she can tell you. C. Unless she knows the answer, she can tell you. D. Unless she doesn’t know the answer, she cannot tell you. 103. You can have half of this pizza. A. I’ll share this pizza with you. B. I’ll share half of this pizza for you. C. Half of this pizza can share to you. D. Half of this pizza can be share to you. 104. If you are not careful, you’ll fall. A. If you watch out, you’ll fall. B. If you don’t watch out, you’ll fall. C. Unless you don’t watch out, you’ll fall. D. Unless you watch out, you will not fall. 105. I don’t think we’ll go to Scotland this year. A. I think we shouldn’t go to Scotland this year. B. I don’t think we shouldn’t go to Scotland this year. C. I think we won’t go to Scotland this year. D. I think we can’t go go to Scotland this year. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct sentence by using the given words 106. They/ start/ campaign/ slow down/ process/ global warming/. A. They started a campaign to slow down the process of global warming. B. They start a campaign to slow down a process of global warming. C. They started the campaign to slow down a process of global warming. D. They started a campaign to slow down the process about global warming. 107. the future / there / be / too many people / Earth. A. In the future there will be too many people on Earth. B. In future there will be too many people on Earth. C. In the future there will too many people on Earth. D. In the future there are too many people on Earth. 108. If/ scientists/ continue/ explore/ universe/ they/ find/ new life forms?/ A. If scientists continue exploring the universe, will they find new life forms? B. If scientists continue to explore universe, will they find new life forms? C. If scientists continue to explore the universe, they will find new life forms? D. If scientists continue to explore the universe, will they find new life forms? 109. there / be / significant climate changes / in the future ? A. Will there be significant climate changes in the future? B. Will there significant climate changes in the future? C. Will there be significant climate changes in future? D. There will be significant climate changes in the future? 110. as a result/ ice melting/ North and South Poles/ sea levels/ rise/. A. As a result of the ice melting in North and South Poles, the sea levels are rising. B. As a result of the ice melting in the North and South Poles, the sea levels rise. C. As a result of the ice melting in the North and South Poles, the sea levels are rising. D. As a result of the ice melting in the North and South Poles, the sea levels will rise. 111. international agreement/ climate change/ call/ Kyoto Protocol/. A. The international agreement on climate change is call the Kyoto Protocol. B. The international agreement on climate change is called the Kyoto Protocol. C. An international agreement on climate change is call the Kyoto Protocol. D. The international agreement about climate change is call the Kyoto Protocol. 112. Air pollution/ be/ serious problem/ especially/cities/. A. Air pollution is a serious problem, especially in cities. B. Air pollution is a serious problem, especially in the cities. C. Air pollution will be a serious problem, especially in cities. D. Air pollution to be a serious problem, especially in cities. 113. This/ submarine/ only/ go/deep/ 500 meters/. A. This submarine only go to the depth of 500 meters. B. This submarine only goes to deep of 500 meters. C. This submarine only goes to the depth of 500 meters. D. This submarine will only go to the depth of 500 meters. 114. some parts/ world/it/get/ hotter/ there/ not/ be/ rain/. A. In some parts of world, it will get hotter and there won’t be any rain. B. In some parts of the world, it gets hotter and there isn’t any rain. C. In some parts of the world, it will get hotter and there not will be any rain. D. In some parts of the world, it will get hotter and there won’t be any rain. 115. Mariana Trench/ deepest place/ Earth/ before now/ nobody/ ever / bottom/. A. Mariana Trench is the deepest place on the Earth and before now nobody have ever been to the bottom. B. The Mariana Trench is the deepest place on Earth and before now, nobody has ever been to a bottom. C. Mariana Trench is the deepest place on the Earth and before now, nobody has ever gone to the bottom. D. The Mariana Trench is the deepest place on the Earth and before now, nobody has ever been to the bottom.

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Grammar 41. I love___________ dogs. I have three of them. A. a B. an C. the D. Ø 42. There are always ___________ taxis outside the station. A. a B. the C. Ø D. an 43. “ Have you made plans for the summer?” ‘Yes. ___________ to Spain.’ A. We go B. We’re going C. We’ll go D. We’re going to go 44. One day, people ___________ on Mars in special buildings. A. will live B. shall live C. are going to live D. are living 45. “John is better player than Martin, isn’t he?” ‘Oh, yes. ___________ the match tomorrow, I expect.’ A. He’ll win B. He wins C. He’s winning D. He’s going to win 46. I’ll buy a ticket as soon as I ___________ my pocket money. A. will get B. would get C. get D. got 47. ___________ European expert was invited to speak to the committee. A. a B. an C. the D. Ø 48. That’s the phone ringing. Don’t move. I ___________ answer it! A. will B. won’t C. am going to D. am not going to 49. My parents _________ (call) me from the airport when they arrive. A. will call B. shall call C. call D. are going to call 50. My sister is travelling around ________ United States at the moment. A. a B. an C. the D. Ø 51. I’ll meet you at __________ Heathrow airport and then we can check in. A. a B. an C. the D. Ø 52. Several million visitors _________ year are attracted to _________ ski slopes of _________ Alps. A. a –the - the B. a – Ø -the C. a –the- Ø D. Ø – the -the 53. ____________ Middle East is one of the world’s hot spots. A. a B. Ø C. the D. an 54. We believe that she _________ recover from her illness soon. A. will B. shall C. might D. is going to 55. According to the weather forecast, it ________ snow tomorrow. A. shalln’t B. won’t C. isn’t going to D. may not 56. I can’t come tonight – I _________ my grandparents. A. visit B. visited C. ‘m going to visit D. ‘ll visit 57. Next month, the National Theatre _________ a new production of Hamlet. A. put on B. putting on C. shall put on D. is putting on 58. I_________ a successful author one day. A. be B. ‘m being C. go to be D. ‘m going to be 59. According to the programme, the show_________ at nine o’clock. A. starts B. is starting C. will start D. shall start 60. A man and a woman are standing outside my house. _________ man looks fierce but _________ woman seems gentle. A. The – a B. A – The C. A – a D. The – the 61. Hoa’s parents wish she _________ the scholarship next-year school. A. would get B. will get C. gets D. got 62. We _________ have time to help you tomorrow. A. may B. must C. will D. could 63. Leave early so that you ______ miss the bus. A. didn’t B. won’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 64. Don’t worry about your interview. You _________ be fine. A. will B. won’t C. might D. could 65. Sheena _________ move to the countryside. She loves city life. A. can’t B. can C. will D. won’t 66. _______ Tate Gallery is the main modern art museum in London. A. Ø B. a C. the D. an 67. I am on _______ night duty. When you go to _______ bed, I go to _______ work. A. a – the – the B. Ø – Ø - Ø C. Ø – the - the D. Ø – the – Ø 68. The waste gases of cars and factories are the primary reasons for _______ air pollution. A. a B. an C. the D. Ø 69. _______ British Prime Minister lives in _______ Downing Street 10. A. the - Ø B. a – the C. the - the D. Ø – a 70. Don't stay in that hotel. _______ beds are very uncomfortable. A. Ø B. the C. a D. an

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B. READING Exercise 1: Read the text below and decide which answer A, B, C or D best fits each space» If you're an environmentalist, plastic is a word you tend to say with a sneer or a snarl. It has become a symbol of our wasteful, throw-way society. But there seems little (1)… it is here to stay, and the truth is, of course, that plastic has brought enormous (2) …………..even environmental ones. It's not really the plastics themselves that are the environmental (3) ………….. - it's the way society choose to use and (4) them. Almost all the 50 or so different kinds of modern plastic are made from oil, gas or coal - non-renewable natural (5) ………….. We (6) well over three million tones of the stuff in Britain each year and, sooner or later, most of it is thrown away. A high (7) ………….. of our annual consumption is in the way of packaging, and this constitutes about seven per cent by weight of our domestic (8) ………….. Almost all of it could be recycled, but very little of it is, though the plastic recycling (9) is growing fast. The plastics themselves are extremely energy-rich - they have a higher calorific value than coal and one method of 'recovery' strongly desired by the plastic manufacturers is the (10) …………..of waste plastic into a fuel. 1. A. evidence B. concern C. doubt D. likelihood 2. A. pleasures B. benefits C. savings D. profits 3. A. poison B. disaster C. disadvantage D. evil 4. A. dispose B. store C. endanger D. abuse 5. A. resources B. processes C. products D. fuels 6. A. remove B. import C. consign D. consume 7. A. portion B. amount C. proportion D. rate 8. A. refuse B.goods C. requirements D. rubble 9. A. manufacture B. plant C.factory D. industry 10. A. conversion B. melting C. change D. replacement Exercise 2: Read the text carefully and choose the best answers (A, B, C or D) to these questions The natural world is under violent assault from man. The sea and rivers are being poisoned by radioactive wastes, by chemical discharges and by the dumping of dangerous toxins and raw sewage. The air we breathe is polluted by smokes and fume from factories and motor vehicles. Even the rain is poisoned. It's little wonder forests and lakes are being destroyed and everywhere wildlife is disappearing. Yet the destruction continues. Governments and industries throughout the world are intensifying their efforts to extract the earth mineral riches and to plunder its living resources. The great rain forests and the frozen continents alike are seriously threatened.And this despite the warnings of the scientific community and the deep concern of millions of ordinary people. Despite the fact, too, that we can create environmentally - clean industries, harness the power of the sun, wind and waves for our energy needs and manage the finite resources of the earth in a way that will safeguard our future and protect all the rich variety of life forms which share this planet with us. But there I still hope. The forces of destruction are being challenged across the globe - and at the spearhead of this challenge is Greenpeace. Wherever the environment is in danger, Greenpeace has made a stand. Its scientific presentations and peaceful direct actions at sea and on land have shocked governments and industries into an awareness that Greenpeace will not allow the natural world to be destroyed. Those actions, too, have won the admiration and support of millions. Now you can strengthen the thin green line; you can make your voice heard in defence of the living world by joining Greenpeace today .Thank God someone's making waves. 1. Which one of these statements is not made? A. Drinking water is polluted. B. Radioactive waste poisons the sea. C. Sewage isn't processed. D. Cars and factories pollute the air. 2. The writer… forests and lakes are being destroyed. A. is surprised that B. is unsure why C. wonders why D. understands why 3. Rain forests are being destroyed because governments and industries………….. A. are unaware of what they are doing wrong B. are rich and powerful C. choose to ignore criticism D. basically care about the environment 4. The earth's resources………….. A. should be left for people B. can be made to last longer C. will last forever D. belong to just humans and animals 5. How does Greenpeace feel about the future? A. Desperate. B. Resigned. C. Cautiously optimistic. D. Deeply pessimistic. 6. Governments and industries………….. A. don't know what Greenpeace thinks B. misunderstand what Greenpeace thinks C. can easily ignore Greenpeace D. are forced to understand the problems by Greenpeace 7. How does Greenpeace think that people can help? A. By becoming members. B. By speaking out. C. By painting a green line. D. By making waves C. WRITING

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I. PRONUNCIATION Exercise 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. 1. A. fertilizer B. disaster C. diversity D. environment 2. A. atmosphere B. ecosystem C. erosion D. enrol 3 A. image B. sewage C. manage D. engage 4. A. aquatic B. contamination C. catastrophe D. atmosphere Exercise 2: Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the others. 1. A. disappear B. environment C. contaminate D. renewable 2. A. evaporate B. disaster C. poisonous D.diversity 3. A. environmentalist B. substainable C. urbanization D. biological 4. A. endangered B. habitat C. detergent D. extinction II. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR Choose the best answer which best fits each space in each sentence. 1 …………… can cause stress and psychological and health problems for humans such as increased heart rate and hearing damage. A. water pollution B. air pollution C. noise pollution D. soil pollution 2. Do you know how to do waste… ? A. separation B. division C. selection D. option 3. I wondered… the right thing. A. if I am doing B. was I doing C. am I doing D. whether I was doing 4. Julia said that she… there at noon. A. is going to be B. was going to be C. will be D. can be 5. Coastal cities often dump their… wastes into the sea. A. recycled B. untreated C. reused D. reduced 6. The rocks have… away over time. A. eroded B. evolved C. exhausted D. exposed 7. Animals are dying… far more often than you might think. A. from B. out C. for D. of 8. A……………energy system converts the energy found in sunlight, wind, falling water, waves, geothermal heat, or biomass. A. renewable B. non-renewable C. reusable D. released 9. used water, comes from factories and households. A. Sewage B. Emission C. Detergents D. Poison 10. The… is the rise in temperature caused by gases in the atmosphere. A. climate change B. greenhouse effect C. global warming D. deforestation III. WORD FORM Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space in the same line. There is an example at the beginning (0). An accurate (0) prediction of the weather used to (1) …………… be a case of intelligent estimates that (2) …………… turned out to be wrong. Now the (3) of weather forecasters has improved and there is a (4) …………… for them to be taken more seriously. (5) …………… in the weather caused by (6) …………… and global warming have worrying (7)…………… , though. The weather has become (8)…………… with cold days in summer and hot days in winter. These (9)… in the temperature act as a (10) from other world problems such as war but this makes them no less of concern. PREDICT PRIMARY CONSIST REPUTE TEND DISTURB POLLUTE IMPLICATE PREDICT VARY DISTRACT

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III. WORD FORM Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space in the same line. There is an example at the beginning (0). POLLUTION AND ITS NEGATIVE EFFECTS Pollution is the (1) …………..of natural environment by external substances introduced directly or indirectly. Human health, ecosystem quality and aquatic and terrestrial biodiversity may be affected and altered (2) …………..by pollution. Pollution occurs when ecosystems can not get rid of substances introduced into the environment. The critical threshold of its ability to naturally eliminate substances is compromised and the balance of the ecosystem is broken. The sources of pollution are numerous. The (3) …………..of these different (4) and their effects on ecosystems is complex. They can come from natural disasters or the result of human activity, such as oil spills, chemical spills, nuclear accidents These can have terrible consequences on people and the planet where they live: (5) …………..of the biodiversity, increased (6) …………..of the human and animal species, destruction of natural habitat, damage caused to the quality of soil, water and air… Preventing pollution and protecting the environment (7) the application of the principles of (8) ………….. development, we have to consider to satisfy the needs of today without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs. This means that we should remedy (9) ………….. pollution, but also anticipate and prevent future pollution sources in order to protect the environment and public health. Any environmental damage must be punishable by law, and (10)………….. should pay compensation for the damage caused to the environment. DEGRADE PERMANENT IDENTIFY POLLUTE DESTROY MORTAL NECESSARY SUSTAIN EXIST POLLUTION B. READING Exercise 1: Read the text below and decide which answer A, B, C or D best fits each space. ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS Earth is the only (1)…………… we know of in the universe that can support human life. (2)…………..human activities are making the planet less fit to live on. As the western world (3)… on consuming two-thirds of the world's resources while half of the world's population do so (4)… to stay alive we are rapidly destroying the very resource we have by which all people can survive and prosper. Everywhere fertile soil is (5)… built on or washed into the sea. Renewable resources are exploited so much that they will never be able to recover completely. We discharge pollutants into the atmosphere without any thought of the consequences. As a (6)………..the planet's ability to support people is being reduced at the very time when rising human numbers and consumption are (7)… increasingly heavy demands on it. The Earth's natural resources are there for us to use. We need food, water, air, energy, medicines, warmth, shelter and minerals to (8)………….us fed, comfortable, healthy and active. If we are sensible in how we use the resources they will (9)…………. indefinitely. But if we use them wastefully and excessively they will soon run (10) and everyone will suffer. 1. A. situation B. place C. position D. site 2. A. Although B. Still C. Yet D. Despite 3. A. continues B. carries C. repeats D. follows 4. A. already B . for C. entirely D. just 5. A.sooner B. neither C. either D. rather 6. A. result B. development C. reaction D. product 7. A. doing B. having C. taking D. making 8. A. hold B. keep C. stay D. maintain 9. A. last B. stand C. go D. remain 10. A. up B. away C. out D. into

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Exercise 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. 1. A. depletion B. preservation C. ecosytem D. completion 2. A. erosion B. confusion C. mission D. television 3. A. damage B. sewage C. advantage D. engage 4. A. aquatic B. access C. altar D. ancestor Exercise 2: Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the others. 1. A. contaminate B. environment C psychology D. inorganic 2. A. pesticides B.fertilizers C. detergents D. chemical 3. A. consumption B. sustainable C. alternative D. biological 4. A. endangered B. limited C. awareness D. renewable II. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR Choose the best answer which best fits each space in each sentence. 1. Water pollution is a result of dumping ………….. such as detergents, pesticides, oil and other chemicals in rivers. A. pollutants B. sewage C. rubbish D. litter 2. contributes to the greenhouse effect which can lead to a series of environmental problems. A. Soil pollution B. Water pollution C. Air pollution D. Noise pollution 3. 'You… too late if you do not want to be tired the next day,' my friend advised me. A. would not stay up B. can stay up C. should stay D. had better not stay up 4. We… that he was the first customer to our newly-open shop. A. said him B. told to him C. told him D. told 5. The natural environment has been seriously affected and…………..by human activities through many decades. A. resulted B. degraded C. decreased D. eroded 6. Using a lot of fertilizers can reduce soil ………….. A. pollution B. quality C. capacity D. fertility 7. Deforestation results climate change, global warming, extreme floods and erosion. A. from B. in C. to D. of 8. We are largely responsible for climate change because our activities have………….. large amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. A. disposed B. consumed C. discharged D. released 9. The giant panda is because its habitat is being destroyed. A. endangered B. dangerous C. danger D. endanger 10. They are investigating the… global warming will have on us over the next 50 years. A. change B. effect C. result D. outcome

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