Part VI. Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the provided sentence. 34. My father has just cut two tall trees in the garden -> Two tall trees __________________________________________________________________ 35. “Where are you living now, Sally?” David asked. -> David asked____________________________________________________________________ 36. Hurry up or you will miss the last train. -> If you___________________________________________________________________________ 37. Because of the bad weather, the football match was cancelled. -> Because the weather__________________________________________________________ 38. In the event of nuclear weapons being uses, we are all doomed. -> If it should __________________________________________________________________ Part VII. Use the following sets of words or phrases to write complete sentences. 39. Sarah/be/good/ chemistry/than/ Susan /when /they/be/ high school. ____________________________________________________________________________ 40. Mr Bill/ used/ go /swim/ when/ he/ young. ____________________________________________________________________________
2 câu trả lời
VI.
34.Two tall trees in the garden have just been cut by my father.
-Câu bị động thì HTHT: S+has/have+been+PP+by O
35.David asked Sally where she was living then.
-Câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi thì HTTD
36.If you don't hurry up, you will miss the last train.
-Câu điều kiện loại 1
37.Because the weather was bad, the football match was cancelled.
-Because of+N/Ving=Because+S+V
38.If it should happen that nuclear weapons are used, we are all doomed.
-"If it should happen" là cấu trúc nâng cao của câu điều kiện.
-If it should happen that+S+V, Clause : Nếu....
VII.
39.Sarah was better at Chemistry than Susan when they were at high school.
Dịch: Sarah giỏi môn Hóa hơn Susan khi họ học trung học.
40.Mr.Bill used to go swimming when he was young
-used to + V : đã từng làm gì
Dịch: Ngài Bill từng đi bơi khi còn trẻ.
$34.$ Two tall trees in the garden have just been cut by my father.
- Câu bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S + have/ has + been + V (PII) + (by O).
$35.$ David asked Sally where she was living then.
- Câu hỏi tường thuật (Wh- question): S + asked + O + wh- word + S + V (Lùi thì).
- Lùi một thì: Hiện tại tiếp diễn $→$ Quá khứ tiếp diễn.
- Thay đổi từ: you $→$ she $;$ now $→$ then.
$36.$ If you don't hurry up, you will miss the last train.
- Câu điều kiện loại $I$: If + S + V (s/es), S + will + V.
+ Diễn tả một sự việc có khả năng xảy ra ở hiện tại.
$37.$ Because the weather was bad, the football match was cancelled.
- Because + S + V: Bởi vì ... = Because of + Noun/ Noun phrase/ V-ing, S + V.
- Dùng để giải thích nguyên nhân của hành động.
$38.$ If it should happen that nuclear weapons are used, we are all doomed.
- If it should happen that + S+ V, Mệnh đề: Nếu ... thì ...
$39.$ Sarah was better at Chemistry than Susan when they were in high school.
- to be good at + Noun/ V-ing: giỏi về việc gì.
- “better” là dạng so sánh hơn của “good”, không theo quy tắc.
$40.$ Mr. Bill used to go swimming when he was young.
- used to $+$ $V$ $(Bare)$: Dùng để diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ, không còn xảy ra ở hiện tại. Nói cách khác là trong quá khứ mình đã từng làm hành động này nhưng bây giờ thì không làm nữa.