“Open the door,” he said to them. -He told them................................................................... 2. “Where are you going?” he asked her. -He asked her where......................................................... 3. “Which way did they go?” he asked. -He asked... ...................................................................... 4. “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her. -I told... ............................................................................ 5. “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us. -She told... ........................................................................ 6. “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her. -I asked her... .................................................................... 7. “He’s not at home”, she said. -She said that... ................................................................. 8. “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked. -The girl wanted to know... .............................................. 9. “Don’t stay out late, Ann” Tom said. -Tom told Ann... ............................................................... 10. “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her. -He asked... ........................................................................ 11. “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked. -Thomas asked Jean..... 12. Don’t leave the window open, Mary”, I said. -I told Mary.... ................................................................... 13. “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said. She said that... 14. “I’ll pay him if I can” she said. -She said that... ................................................................... 15. “What are you going to do next summer?” she asked. - She asked us.... ................................................................... 16. “I’ll phone you tomorrow,” he told Jack. -He told Jack that.... ............................................................. 17. “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked. -Tom asked Jean.... .............................................................. 18. “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said. -He said that.... ................................................................... 19. “Don’t keep the door locked,” he said to us. -He told us.... ................................................................... 20. “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him. -I asked him how long.... 21. “Are you going by train?” she asked me. -She wanted to know.... .................................................. 22. “Don’t use too much hot water,” she said to us. -She asked us.... .............................................................. 23. “Will you come to my party?” she said to me. -She invited me.... ............................................................ 24. “Don’t do it again,” she said to them. She told them.................................................................. 25. “ Did Mr Brown send the potatoes to you?” she asked. -She asked....................................................................... 26. “You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,’’ said John. -John advised Elizabeth........................................................................ 27. “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said John. -John accused....................................................................................... 28. “ You damaged my bicycle, John!” said Mary. -Mary accused...................................................................................... 29. “When was your little boy born?” said the nurse to Mrs. Bingley. -The nurse asked Mrs. Bingley................................................................ Giúp em với ạ
1 câu trả lời
1. He told them to open the door
Câu mệnh lệnh: S + asked/told + sb + to V
2. He asked her where she was going
Câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi wh_qs: S + asked/told + sb + wh_qs + S + V (lùi thì)
Lùi thì: Hiện tại tiếp diễn `->` Quá khứ tiếp diễn
3. He asked me which way they had gone
Câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi wh_qs: S + asked/told + sb + wh_qs + S + V (lùi thì)
Lùi thì: Quá khứ `->` Quá khứ hoàn thành
4. I told her to bring it back if it didn't fit
Câu mệnh lệnh: S + asked/told + sb + to V
Vì có nội dung tường thuật "it doesn’t fit" nên phải lùi thì: Hiện tại `->` Quá khứ
5. She told us not to try to open it then
Câu mệnh lệnh phủ định: S + asked/told + sb + not to V
Đổi trạng từ: now `->` then
6. I asked her if it was going to be a fine day that day
Câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi Yes/no_qs: S + asked/told + sb + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì)
Lùi thì: are going to be `->` was going to be
Đổi trạng từ: today `->` that day
7. She said that he wasn't at home
Câu gián tiếp tường thuật: S + said/told sb + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)
Lùi thì: Hiện tại `->` Quá khứ
8. The girl wanted to know if the bus station was far away
Câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi Yes/no_qs: S +wanted to know + sb + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì) (wanted to know: muốn biết điều gì)
Lùi thì: Hiện tại `->` Quá khứ
9. Tom told Ann not to stay out late
Câu mệnh lệnh phủ định: S + asked/told + sb + not to V
10. He asked her to let him borrow her car
Câu mệnh lệnh: S + asked/told + sb + to V
11. Thomas asked Jean if she had seen his gloves
Câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi Yes/no_qs: S + asked/told + sb + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì)
Lùi thì: Hiện tại hoàn thành `->` Quá khứ hoàn thành
12. I told Mary not to leave the window open
Câu mệnh lệnh phủ định: S + asked/told + sb + not to V
13. She said that she would have a cup of tea with me
Câu gián tiếp tường thuật: S + said/told sb + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)
Lùi thì: Tương lai `->` would + V
14. She said that she would pay him if she could
Câu gián tiếp tường thuật: S + said/told sb + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)
Lùi thì: Tương lai `->` would + V; can `->` could
15. She asked us what we were going to do the following summer
Câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi wh_qs: S + asked/told + sb + wh_qs + S + V (lùi thì)
Đổi trạng từ: next summer `->` the following summer
Lùi thì: are going to be -> were going to be (vì chủ ngữ là we nên dùng were)
16. He told Jack that he would phone the following day
Câu gián tiếp tường thuật: S + said/told sb + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)
Lùi thì: Tương lai `->` would + V
Đổi trạng từ: tomorrow `->` the following day
17. Tom asked Jean if she could sit beside her
Câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi Yes/no_qs: S + asked/told + sb + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì)
Lùi thì: can `->` could
18. He said that he wanted a camera for his birthday
Câu gián tiếp tường thuật: S + said/told sb + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)
Lùi thì: Hiện tại `->` Quá khứ
19. He told us not to keep the door locked
Câu mệnh lệnh phủ định: S + asked/told + sb + not to V
20. I asked him how long he was going to stay
Câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi wh_qs: S + asked/told + sb + wh_qs + S + V (lùi thì)
Lùi thì: are going to `->` was going to (vì chủ ngữ là he nên dùng was)
21. She wanted to know if I was going by train
Câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi Yes/no_qs: S +wanted to know + sb + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì) (wanted to know: muốn biết điều gì)
Lùi thì: Hiện tại tiếp diễn `->` Quá khứ tiếp diễn
22. She asked us not to use too much hot water
Câu mệnh lệnh phủ định: S + asked/told + sb + not to V
23. She invited me if I would come to her party
S + invited/asked/ told + sb + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì) (invited: mời ai đó làm gì)
Lùi thì: Tương lai `->` would + V
24. She told them not to do it again
Câu mệnh lệnh phủ định: S + asked/told + sb + not to V
25. She asked me if Mr. Brown had sent the potatoes to me
Câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi Yes/no_qs: S + asked/told + sb + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì)
Lùi thì: Quá khứ `->` Quá khứ hoàn thành
26. John advised Elizabeth not to lend him any more money
S + advised + sb + to V (khuyên ai đó làm gì)
27. John accused Amanda of stealing his best cassette
S + accuse + sb + of + V-ing (buộc tội ai đó)
28. Mary accused John of damaging her bicycle
S + accuse + sb + of + V-ing (buộc tội ai đó)
29. The nurse asked Mrs. Bingley when Mr.Bingley's little boy had been borned
Câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi wh_qs: S + asked/told + sb + wh_qs + S + V (lùi thì)
Lùi thì: Quá khứ `->` Quá khứ hoàn thành