Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 5. Increasing industrialization is challenging the province to ___ every effort to control pollution. A. do B. create C. make D. give 6. You’d better not argue with them, ___ you’ll be fined. A. if B. in case C. unless D. otherwise 7. If we heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, it ___ A. would boil B. will be boiling C. is boiling D. boils 8. I do believe that his study there will be ___ great benefit to his teaching career. A. on B. to C. in D. of 9. “What’s wrong with you today? Did you get out of bed on the wrong ___?” A. end B. edge C. foot D. side 10. After a terrible argument with his boss, she handed in her ____ A. reservation B. reputation C. resignation D. responsibility 11. In order for people to work together effectively, they need ____ each other’s needs. A. to be sensitive to B. is sensitive for C. sensitivity D. sensitive 12. He was late. When he _____ at the bus stop, the bus ___ A. arrived/ had already left B. had arrived/ left C. has arrived/ left D. had arrived/ had left 13. I only have to keep on waling, _____? A. won’t I B. mustn’t I C. don’t I D. haven’t I 14. How do the police ____ the rise in juvenile delinquency? A. account for B. explain about C. make for D. look at 15. There was an accident in this area yesterday. A truck hit a tree and _____ driver was injured. A. the B. a C. an D. this 16. Elephants ____________ the ecosystems they live in, and make it possible for a lot of other species to survive in those environments as well. A. obtain B. remain C. maintain D. attain 17. ______________ unprepared for the exam, I felt sure I would get a low score. A. Upon B. Having C. Being D. Because 18. It is thought that traditional marriage ____________ are important basis of limiting divorce rates. A. records B. responses C. appearances D. values Câu 9 (VD): _______ George Wilkins has transferred to the St Louis branch, there is a vacancy in our division. Would you like to apply for? A. Owing to B. Now that C. Even though D. As to Câu 10 (TH): Species become extinct or endangered for _______ number of reasons, but _______ primary cause is the destruction of habitat by human activities. A. Ø / a B. a / the C. the / a D. Ø / Ø Câu 11 (VD): Being _____ to Manchester City, their sons have got lost many times since they moved there. A. useless B. unused C. unfamiliar D. unacquainted Câu 12 (TH): Scholars believe that there are still relics _____ under the tomb and awaiting to be excavated. A. burying B. buried C. are burying D. to bury Câu 13 (TH): There has been little rain in this area for too long, _______? A. has it B. has there C. hasn't it D. hasn't there Câu 14 (VDC): Looking down at the coral reef, we saw _______ of tiny, multi-colored fish. A. swarms B. flocks C. teams D. shoals
2 câu trả lời
5. c
`\text{make every effort: cố gắng hết sức}`
6. d
`\text{otherwise: kẻo, nếu không thì}`
Otherwise + Mệnh đề
7. d
`\text{Câu điều kiện loại không}`
Diễn giải thích tình huống những tình huống được coi là chân lý, thường là những sự thật trong cuộc sống.
Mệnh đề If: If + S + Vs/es(HTĐ)
Mệnh đề chính: S + Vs/es(HTĐ)
8. d
of + noun/nmoun phrase
`\text{of benefit = advantageous: có lợi}`
`\text{be of great benefit: mang lại lợi ích to lớn cho...}`
9. d
`\text{thành ngữ: get out of bed on the wrong side: càu nhàu, bực dọc, cáu kỉnh, không vui}`
10. c
`\text{resignation: đơn từ chức}`
11. a
`\text{Need}`
S + need(s/ed) + to Vinf + (O).
`\text{sensitive to sth: dễ dàng bị tác động hoặc ảnh hưởng bởi điều gì đó.}`
12. d
`\text{Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và đã hoàn thành trước một thời điểm được nói đến trong quá khứ, hoặc trước một hành động khác cũng đã kết thúc trong quá khứ.}`
QKHT: hành động đã xảy ra và đã hoàn thành trước một thời điểm được nói đến trong quá khứ: S + had + VPII +(O).
QKĐ: S + ved/VPI + (O).
13. d
`\text{Câu hỏi đuôi thì HTHT}`
Khẳng định: S + have/has + VPII + (O), haven't/hasn't + S.
14. a
`\text{account for: giải thik về...}`
15. a
`\text{mạo từ "the" + danh từ đã được xác định cụ thể về đặc điểm, vị trí hoặc đã được đề cập trước đó, hoặc những khái niệm phổ thông mà người nói và người nghe/người đọc đều biết họ đang nói về ai hay vật gì.}`
16. c
`\text{maintain: tiếp tục, bảo dưỡng, nuôi dưỡng}`
17. c
`\text{từ nối being}`
18. d
`\text{tradtional marriage values:" giá trị truyền thống hôn nhân}`
9. b
`\{Now that=Because + clause}`
Now that + mệnh đề
10. b
a /the number of + danh từ số nhiều
primary cause đã được xác định vì đã được nhắc đến ở vế trước => dùng “the”
11. b
`\text{unused + to sth: không quen với, có ít kinh nghiệm với}`
12. b
`\text{Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn=Ved/V3}`
13. b
`\text{Câu hỏi đuôi thì HTHT}`
"little" mang nghĩa phủ định
Phủ định: S + hasn't/haven't + VPII, S + has/have
14. d
shoals + of + một số lượng lớn cá...
`\text{shoal(s): (nhiều) đàn cá}`
5/ Increasing industrialization is challenging the province to create every effort to control pollution.
A. do
B. create
C. make
D. give
$\rightarrow$ to create every effort : tạo thách thức
6/ You’d better not argue with them, if you’ll be fined.
A. if
B. in case
C. unless
D. otherwise
$\rightarrow$ đây là dạng câu điều kiện, loại B,D mà ở câu đã có "not" nên ta chọn A
7. If we heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, it ___
A. would boil
B. will be boiling
C. is boiling
D. boils
$\rightarrow$ dạng câu điều kiện: nó sẽ sôi: hành động sắp sẽ xảy ra nếu ta đun nước nóng đến $100^C$
8. I do believe that his study there will be ___ great benefit to his teaching career.
A. on
B. to
C. in
D. of
$\rightarrow$ sẽ có ích rất nhiều
9. “What’s wrong with you today? Did you get out of bed on the wrong ___?”
A. end
B. edge
C. foot
D. side
$\rightarrow$ ra khỏi giường bằng chân
10. After a terrible argument with his boss, she handed in her ____
A. reservation
B. reputation
C. resignation
D. responsibility
$\rightarrow$ câu wordform loại D; dịch nghĩa ta chọn C (cô ấy đã từ chức)
11. In order for people to work together effectively, they need ____ each other’s needs.
A. to be sensitive to
B. is sensitive for
C. sensitivity
D. sensitive
$\rightarrow$
12. He was late. When he _____ at the bus stop, the bus ___
A. arrived/ had already left
B. had arrived/ left
C. has arrived/ left
D. had arrived/ had left
$\rightarrow$ hành động diễn ra trước; 1 hành động khác xảy ra trong quá khứ
13. I only have to keep on waling, _____?
A. won’t I
B. mustn’t I
C. don’t I
D. haven’t I
$\rightarrow$
14. How do the police ____ the rise in juvenile delinquency?
A. account for
B. explain about
C. make for
D. look at
$rightarrow$ ngăn chặn
15. There was an accident in this area yesterday. A truck hit a tree and _____ driver was injured.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. this
$\rightarrow$
16. Elephants ____________ the ecosystems they live in, and make it possible for a lot of other species to survive in those environments as well.
A. obtain
B. remain
C. maintain
D. attain
$\rightarrow$ chịu
17. ______________ unprepared for the exam, I felt sure I would get a low score.
A. Upon
B. Having
C. Being
D. Because
$\rightarrow$ từ nối
18. It is thought that traditional marriage ____________ are important basis of limiting divorce rates.
A. records
B. responses
C. appearances
D. values
$\rightarrow$ giá trị hôn nhân
Câu 9 (VD): _______ George Wilkins has transferred to the St Louis branch, there is a vacancy in our division. Would you like to apply for?
A. Owing to
B. Now that
C. Even though
D. As to
$\rightarrow$ câu từ nối : owing to +SVO
Câu 10 (TH): Species become extinct or endangered for _______ number of reasons, but _______ primary cause is the destruction of habitat by human activities.
A. Ø / a
B. a / the
C. the / a
D. Ø / Ø
$\rightarrow$
Câu 11 (VD): Being _____ to Manchester City, their sons have got lost many times since they moved there.
A. useless
B. unused
C. unfamiliar
D. unacquainted
$\rightarrow$
Câu 12 (TH): Scholars believe that there are still relics _____ under the tomb and awaiting to be excavated.
A. burying
B. buried
C. are burying
D. to bury
$\rightarrow$ các di tích vẫn còn đang chôn cất
Câu 13 (TH): There has been little rain in this area for too long, _______?
A. has it
B. has there
C. hasn't it
D. hasn't there
$\rightarrow$ đằng trc có khẳng định nên đằng sau chọn phủ định
Câu 14 (VDC): Looking down at the coral reef, we saw _______ of tiny, multi-colored fish.
A. swarms
B. flocks
C. teams
D. shoals
$\rightarrow$ chúng tối thấy từng đàn cá nhỏ xíu.
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