Khoanh đáp án đúng và chỉ ra lỗi sai ở các câu không chọn: 1. Barbara doesn’t wear the raincoat, so she gets a cold now. a. If Barbara wore the raincoat, she wouldn’t get a cold. b. If Barbara wore the raincoat, she didn’t get a cold. c. If Barbara wears the raincoat, she won’t get a cold. d. If Barbara got a cold, she would wear the raincoat. 2. If you want to lose weight, you should take more exercise and eat less. a. Taking more exercise and eating less cannot help you to lose weight. b. You can lose weight without taking more exercise and eating less. c. The more you lose weight and take exercise, the less you eat. d. You should take more exercise and eat less to lose weight. 3. She has a sore throat, so she can’t sing for us. a. She can’t sing for us unless she has a sore throat. b. If she doesn’t have a sore throat, she can sing for us. c. If she didn’t have a sore throat, she could sing for us. d. As long as she had a sore throat, she couldn’t sing for us. 4. Unless you see Tom, you will not know the truth. a. You cannot know the truth because you have seen Tom. b. You see Tom, so you won’t know the truth. c. You know the truth, but you will not see Tom. d. You will know the truth if you see Tom. 5. My friend said to me, “If I were you, I would tell them the truth.” a. My friend told me not to tell them the truth. b. My friend advised me to tell them the truth. c. My friend felt sorry for me and asked me to tell them the truth. d. My friend advised me not to tell them the truth. 6. At the moment, Mr. Lam is buying a map because he isn’t sure which way to take. a. If Mr. Lam is not sure which way to take, he will buy a map. b. If Mr. Lam bought a map, he wouldn’t be sure which way to take. c. If Mr. Lam were sure which way to take, he wouldn’t stop to buy a map. d. If Mr. Lam is sure which way to take, he wouldn’t stop to buy a map. 7. I would tell you the answer if I knew. a. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you. b. I knew the answer and wished to tell you. c. When I know the answer, I’ll tell you. d. I know the answer, but I don’t want to tell you. 8. Get up early, or you will miss the bus. a. If you get up early, you will miss the bus. b. If you do not get up early, you will not miss the bus. c. Unless you do not get up early, you will miss the bus. d. Unless you get up early, you will miss the bus. 9. The traffic is heavy during the rush hours, so they are sometimes late for school. a. If the traffic is not heavy during rush hours, they won’t be sometimes late for school. b. If the traffic were not heavy during rush hours, they wouldn’t be sometimes late for school. c. The heavy traffic during rush hours doesn’t make them late for school. d. As long as the traffic is heavy during rush hours, they are not sometimes late for school. 10. The sooner we solve this problem, the better it will be for all concerned. a. If all concerned are better, we can solve this problem soon. b. If we can solve this problem soon, it will be better for all concerned. c. If we can solve this problem soon, it would be better for all concerned. d. If we could solve this problem soon, it would be better for all concerned.

1 câu trả lời

$1.a$

⇒Câu gốc ở thì hiện tại đơn, nên sử dụng câu điều kiện loại $II$:
If+S+V_quá khứ đơn, S+would+V_nguyên thể.

⇒câu $b$ sai ở didn't

⇒câu $c$ sai vì sử dụng điều kiện loại $I$

⇒câu $d$ sai vì ko hợp nghĩa

$2.d$ câu đề bài: Nếu bạn muốn giảm cân, bạn nên tập nhiều thể dục và ăn ít.

⇒câu $a,b,c$ đều sai vì ko hợp nghĩa

$3.c$

⇒Câu gốc ở thì hiện tại đơn, nên sử dụng câu điều kiện loại $II$:
If+S+V_quá khứ đơn, S+would+V_nguyên thể.

⇒câu $a,b$ đều là câu điều kiện loại $I$

⇒Chỉ cần cô ấy bị đau họng, cô ấy không thể hát cho chúng tôi nghe. (sai nghĩa)

$4.d$ câu đề bài: Nếu bạn chưa gặp Tom, bạn sẽ ko biết sự thât.

⇒câu $a,b,c$ sai nghĩa

⇒câu $d$ giống nghĩa: Bạn sẽ biết sự thật nếu bạn gặp Tom.

$5.b$ câu đề bài mang ý khuyên nhủ: Bạn tôi nói với tôi, "Nếu tôi là bạn, Tôi sẽ nói họ sự thật"

⇒câu $a$ từ "told" ko hợp

⇒câu $c$ có từ "sorry" ko hợp ngữ cảnh

⇒câu $d$ sai nghĩa

$6.c$ câu đề bài: Ngay lúc này, Bác Lâm đang mua bản đồ vì anh ấy chắc chắn ko biết đường.

⇒Câu gốc ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn, nên sử dụng câu điều kiện loại $II$:
If+S+V_quá khứ đơn, S+would+V_nguyên thể.

⇒câu $a,b,d$ sai nghĩa

$7.a$

⇒Câu gốc là câu điều kiện loại $II$ nên chuyển về câu bình thường dùng thì hiện tại
$8.d$ câu đề bài: Dậy sớm hoặc bạn sẽ lỡ chuyến xe.

⇒bằng: Nếu bạn ko dậy sớm, bạn sẽ lỡ chuyến xe.

⇒Unless=If I don't...

$9.b$

⇒Câu gốc ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn, nên sử dụng câu điều kiện loại $II$:
If+S+V_quá khứ đơn, S+would+V_nguyên thể.

$10.b$

⇒Cấu trúc “the sooner…the better” càng sớm càng tốt
Dịch nghĩa: Nếu chúng ta có thể giải quyết vần đề này sớm thì sẽ tốt hơn cho tất cả những người có liên quan.

Câu hỏi trong lớp Xem thêm

I.  MULTIPLE CHOICE (8.0 points)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently front that of the rest in each of the following questions.

1. A. oceanic    B. remote    C. occasion    D. metro

2. A. festival    B. cultural    C. sculpture    D. virtual

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

3. A. external    B. determine    C. mysterious    D. customer

4. A. miraculous    B. individual    C. certificate    D. astronomy

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

5. Now that the stress of examinations are over, we can go somewhere for our holiday.

                     A                     B                     C                     D

6. The English summer course will start in May 29th and finish in August.

                     A                     B                     C                     D

7. There were so a lot of people trying to leave the burning building that the police

             A                B             C

had a great deal of trouble controlling them.

                   D

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

8. The earthworm is a worm _______in moist, warm soil in many geographical areas.

    A. where is it found       B. is found

    C. and found it               D. which is found

9. Our flight from Amsterdam to London was delayed    the heavy fog.

    A. as a result     B. on account     C. instead of     D. due to

10. It is_______ to translate each lesson into your language. This is not a good way to study English.

    A. productive     B. unproductive     C. producing     D. unproducing

11. A good clock always keeps_______ time.

    A. certain    B. accurate    C. true    D. serious

12. It seems that the world record for this event is almost impossible to_______.

    A. meet    B. compare    C. beat    D. balance

13. The soldier was punished for_______ to obey his commanding officer's order.

    A. refusing    B. regretting    C. objecting    D. resisting

14. It is believed that she'll be a billionaire by the time she_______ forty.

    A. is    B. was    C. will be    D. would be

15. Some of the passengers spoke to reporters about their_______ in the burning bus.

    A. occasion    B. happening    C. event    D. experience

16. _______the rise in unemployment, people still seem to be spending more.

    A. Nevertheless    B. Meanwhile    C. Despite    D. Although

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