IV. Fill in the numbered blanks in the passage with ONE suitable word from the box. There is ONE extra word. keeping places preparation taken important although example do will It’s a marvelous idea for children to (21) ________ some cooking at an early age. General speaking, most children can’t wait to help the kitchen and love getting involved in the (22) ________ for their meals. They should be encouraged to do so, and care should be taken to ensure they enjoy the experience. It is (23) ________ to show them how to do things correctly but they shouldn’t be criticized too much. (24) ________ the finished result may not be quite perfect to your liking, the young cook (25) ________ undoubtedly find it the tastiest food he or she has ever eaten. Kitchens can, of course, be dangerous (26) ________ and so the absolute importance of (27) ________ an eye on children at all times cannot be emphasized too heavily. Sharp knives, for (28) ________, should be avoided until children are old enough to handle them safely. V. Read the passage carefully and choose the best option to answer each of the following questions below. Education in England, every child in England between the age of five and fifteen must attend schools. There are three main types of educational institutions, primary (elementary) schools, secondary schools, and universities. Like most countries in the world, there are two types of schools in England, independent schools (fee-paying schools) and state schools in which students do not have to pay tuition fees. In both types, attendance is compulsory. Morning classes begin at nine o’clock and last until half past four in the afternoon. After classes, most English children often stay at school and take part in extracurricular activities like sports, singing and dancing. Schools are open five days a week. On Saturdays and Sundays there are no lessons. There are holidays at Christmas, Easter and in summer. In London as in all cities there are two grades of schools for those who will go to work at fifteen: primary schools for boys and girls between the ages of five and eleven, and secondary schools for children from eleven to fifteen. Besides such compulsory lessons as reading, writing, the English language, English literature, English history, geography, science, and nature study, children in England can take many optional subjects like drawing, painting, singing, or woodwork to develop their aptitudes. 29. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. Entertainment for children in England B. Education in England C. State schools in England D. types of schools in England 30. The writer mentions all of the following types of educational institutions EXCEPT________. A. primary schools B. secondary schools C. kindergartens D. universities 31. "Sports" is mentioned in the reading passage as A. a compulsory lesson B. an extracurricular activity C. an optional subject D. dancing 32. Which types of schools do 14-year-old children often attend? A. secondary schools B. universities C. primary schools D. independent schools 33. The word "optional" in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to A. not required B. not free C. unintentional D. compulsory
1 câu trả lời
$21.$ do
- do some cooking (v.): nấu ăn.
$22.$ preparation
- Mạo từ + Danh từ.
- preparation (n.): sự chuẩn bị.
$23.$ important
- S + to be + adj + to V.
- important (adj.): quan trọng.
$24.$ Although
- Although + S + V, S + V: mặc dù ...
- Liên từ chỉ sự nhượng bộ, được dùng để nối hai mệnh đề trái ngược nhau về ý nghĩa.
$25.$ will
- S + will + V (Nguyên mẫu).
- find (v.): tìm thấy.
$26.$ places
- Sau tính từ: danh từ.
- place (n.): nơi.
$27.$ keeping
- keep an eye on someone: để mắt đến ai đó.
$28.$ example
- "For example": ví dụ ...
$========="$
$29.$ $B$
- Tiêu đề của đoạn văn là "Education in England"- Nền giáo dục tại Anh quốc.
$30.$ $C$
- "There are three main types of educational institutions, primary (elementary) schools, secondary schools, and universities."
- Không hề đề cập đến trường mẫu giáo.
$31.$ $B$
- " After classes, most English children often stay at school and take part in extracurricular activities like sports, singing and dancing".
$32.$ $A$
- Loại trường học mà trẻ em 14 tuổi thường tham gia là trường cấp 2.
$33.$ $C$
- optional $≈$ unintentional (adj.): không cố tình, không bắt buộc.