Exercise 1: Transformation 1. He said: “I’m learning how to use a computer” ……………………………………………………………………… 2. Nam said: “We’ll have a meeting tomorrow” …………………………………………………………………….. 3. Mr. John said: “I phoned your parents two days ago, Miss white” …………………………………………………………………………..
2 câu trả lời
${1.}$ He said he was learning how to use a computer.
${2.}$ Nam said they would have a meeting the next day/ the following day.
${3.}$ Mr John told Miss White he had phoned her parents two days before.
⇒ câu tường thuật dạng trần thuật: S + said/ told sb/ said to sb (that) + S + V(lùi thì)
* Một số thì của động từ lùi thì:
- HTĐ → QKĐ
- HTTD → QKTD
- HTHT → QKHT
- HTHTTD → QKHTTD
- QKĐ → QKHT
- QKTD → QKHTTD
- is/am/are going to → was/were going to
- can/ will/ shall/ may/ must + V0 → could/ would/ should/ might/ had to + V0
* Cách biến đổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn:
- today → that day
- tonight → that night
- tomorrow → the next day/the following day
- yesterday → the day before/ the previous day/ the period day
- ago → before
- now → then
- this → that
- these → those
- here → there
`1.` He said he was learning how to use a computer.
- Câu tường thuật dạng câu kể
- S + say(s)/said/told/... + (that) + S + V lùi thì
- Thì HTTD `->` QKTD
- Wh-questions + to V-inf
`2. `Nam said they would have a meeting the following day.
- Câu tường thuật dạng câu kể
- S + say(s)/said/told/... + (that) + S + V lùi thì
- will + V-inf `->` would + V-inf
- tomorrow `->` the following day
`3.` Mr John told Miss White he had phoned her parents two days before.
- Câu tường thuật dạng câu kể
- S + say(s)/said/told/... + (that) + S + V lùi thì
- Thì QKD `->` Thì QKHT
- two days ago `->` two days before.
