EXERCISE 1: CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG. 1. They told me that you were the best architect in this city. 2. She reported that the flowers were killed by frost. 3. Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England. 4. That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week. 5. He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt. 6. They promise that the performance will start on time. 7. He recommends that we should stay at the city center. 8. We believed that Alice would pass the driving test. 9. The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month. 10. They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium. 11. They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend. 12. People think that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century. 13. They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her. 14. The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train. 15. He told me that his football team had played well last season

2 câu trả lời

1. I was told that you were the architect in this city.

S2 + am/ is/ are/ was/ were (không còn that) + said + to-inf/ to have + V3 + O2

2. It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost./ The flowers were reported to be killed by frost.

It + is / was + said + that + S2 + V2 + O2

3. I am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England.

S2 + am/ is/ are/ was/ were (không còn that) + said + to-inf/ to have + V3 + O2

4. It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.

It + is / was + said + that + S2 + V2 + O2

5. It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.

It + is / was + said + that + S2 + V2 + O2

6. It is promised that the performance will start on time.

It + is / was + said + that + S2 + V2 + O2

7. It is recommended that we should stay at the city center.

It + is / was + said + that + S2 + V2 + O2

8. It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test./ Alice was believed to pass the driving test.

It + is / was + said + that + S2 + V2 + O2

9. All the workers are notified that they will have to work extra hard this month.

S2 + am/ is/ are/ was/ were (không còn that) + said + to-inf/ to have + V3 + O2

10. I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium.

S2 + am/ is/ are/ was/ were (không còn that) + said + to-inf/ to have + V3 + O2

11. It has been decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.

It + is / was + said + that + S2 + V2 + O2

12. It is thought that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century./ Maradona is thought to be the best football player in the 20th century.

It + is / was + said + that + S2 + V2 + O2

13. It is found that the job is not suitable for a girl like her./ The job is found to be not suitable for a girl like her.

It + is / was + said + that + S2 + V2 + O2

14. It was explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.

It + is / was + said + that + S2 + V2 + O2

15. I was told that his football team had played well last season.

S2 + am/ is/ are/ was/ were (không còn that) + said + to-inf/ to have + V3 + O2

Câu bị động sẽ có dạng

Cách 1: It + is / was + said + that + S2 + V2 + O2

Cách 2: S2 + am/ is/ are/ was/ were (không còn that) + said + to-inf/ to have + V3 + O2

rio

1. You were told to be the best architect in this city.

2. The flowers were reported to be killed by frost.

3. The director is informed to be going to take a business trip to England.

4. The meeting was announced to be delayed until next week.

5. This cotton was discovered to be grown in Egypt.

6. The performance is promised to start on time.

7. We are recommended to stay at the city center.

8. Alice was believed to pass the driving test.

9. All the workers are notified to have to work extra hard this month.

10. I have been persuaded to go to the stadium with them. 

11. The company have been decided to go to the beach together at the weekend.

12. Maradona is thought to be the best football player in the 20th century.

13. The job is found to be not suitable for a girl like her.

14. This power engine was explained to pull the train.

15. His football team was told to have played well last season.

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Hiện tại đơn

S + V + O

S + be + V3 (+ by Sb/ O)

Quá khứ đơn

S + V-ed + O

S + was/ were + V3 (+ by Sb/ O)

Tương lai đơn

S + will V + O

S + will be + V3 (+ by Sb/ O)

Câu bị động sử dụng động từ khuyết thiếu

S + modal verb + be + V3 (+ by O)

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