EXERCISE 1: CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG. 1. They told me that you were the best architect in this city. 2. She reported that the flowers were killed by frost. 3. Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England. 4. That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week. 5. He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt. 6. They promise that the performance will start on time. 7. He recommends that we should stay at the city center. 8. We believed that Alice would pass the driving test. 9. The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month. 10. They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium. 11. They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend. 12. People think that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century. 13. They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her. 14. The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train. 15. He told me that his football team had played well last season

1. I was told that you were the architect in this city.

2. It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost.

3. I am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England.

4. It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.

5. It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.

6. It is promised that the performance will start on time. 

7. It is recommended that we should stay in the city center.

8. It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test.

9. All the workers are notified that they will have to work extra hard this month.

10. I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium.

11. It has been decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.

12. It is thought that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century.

13. It is found that the job is not suitable for a girl like her.

14. It is explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.

15. It was told that his football team had played well last season.

***Cấu trúc

`1.` Tất cả quá khứ:

It was + V1-PII + that + S2 + V + …

`2.` Tất cả của hiện tại:

 It is + V1-PII that + S2 + V 

EXERCISE 1:

`1.` I was told that you were the architect in this city.

`2.` The flowers were reported to be killed by frost.

`3.` I am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England.

`4.` It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.

`5.` It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.

`6.` It is promised that the performance will start on time.

`7.` It is recommended that we should stay at the city center.

`8.` Alice was believed to pass the driving test.

`9.` All the workers are notified that they will have to work extra hard this month.

`10.` I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium.

`11.` It has been decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.

`12.` It is thought that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century.

`13.` The job is found to be not suitable for a girl like her.

`14.` It was explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.

or  This powerful engine was explained to pull the train.

`15.` I was told that his football team had played well last season.

* Giải thích cách chia trong các câu trên khi viết lại với bị động kép :

`1.` Dạng quá khứ đơn, quá khứ tiếp diễn, quá khứ hoàn thành :

`+` TH1: It was + V1-PII + that + S2 + V + …

`+` TH2: Khi V2 chia ở thì quá khứ đơn:

S2 + was/were + V1-PII + to + V2 (nguyên thể) 

`+` TH3: Khi V2 chia ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành:

S2 + was/ were + V1-PII + to + have + V2-PII

`2.` Dạng hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn, hiện tại hoàn thành

`+` TH1: It is + V1-PII that + S2 + V 

`+` TH2: Khi V2 chia ở thì hiện tại đơn hoặc tương lai đơn

S2 + is/am/are + V1-PII + to + V2(nguyên thể) 

`+` TH3: Khi V2 chia ở thì quá khứ đơn hoặc hiện tại hoàn hành

 S2 + is/am/are + V1-PII + to have + V2-PII