Combine the following pairs of sentences, using prep with pronoun: 1, The woman said the machine was very good. Jim bought the machine from her. 2, The chair is in bad shape. You are sitting on it. 3, The friend spoke French. Jim was traveling with him. 4, The ladder began to slip. Tom was standing on it.
2 câu trả lời
1. The woman said the machine was very good. Jim bought the machine from her.
=> The woman Jim bought the machine from said the machine was very good.
Giải thích: Khi lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ có đi kèm giới từ, ta đưa giới từ xuống cuối mệnh đề đó.
Dịch: Người phụ nữ mà Jim mua máy từ bà ấy, đã nói rằng máy móc rất tốt.
2. The chair is in bad shape. You are sitting on it.
=> The chair on which you are sitting is in bad shape.
Giải thích: Tìm trong mệnh đề một số đếm và danh từ đi sau nó , sau đó ta để chúng kế nhau và
thêm dấu gạch nối ở giữa. Đem tính từ ghép đó ra trước danh từ đứng trước who,which...- các phần
còn lại bỏ hết.
3. The friend spoke French. Jim was traveling with him.
=> The friend with whom Jim wá travelling spoke French.
4. The ladder began to slip. Tom was standing on it.
=> The ladderon which Tom was standing began to slip.
~ Xin hay nhất ạ~
=>
1. The woman from whom Jim bought the machine said the machine was very good.
2. The chair on which you are sitting is in bad shape.
3. The friend with whom Jim was traveling spoke French.
4. The ladder on which was standing began to slip.
Which -> Đtqh chỉ vật
Whom -> Đtqh chỉ người (tân ngữ)
Giới từ + which/whom
